arXiv:2412.14422cs.CVcs.AI2024-12被引 3

改进扩散模型生成高质量图像,提速且更真实。

Enhancing Diffusion Models for High-Quality Image Generation

  • 结合无分类器引导与潜在扩散模型提升生成质量。
  • DDIM+CFG在CIFAR-10和ImageNet-100上实现更快推理与更低FID。
  • 适合想高效生成逼真图像的研究者与开发者。

本报告系统实现了、评估并优化了去噪扩散概率模型(DDPM)与去噪扩散隐式模型(DDIM),二者为当前最先进的生成模型。推理时,模型以随机噪声为输入,逐步生成高质量图像。研究通过引入无分类器引导(CFG)、基于变分自编码器(VAE)的潜在扩散模型以及替代噪声调度策略,增强其生成能力。动机源于对高效可扩展生成式AI模型的需求,以在艺术创作、图像合成与数据增强等场景中生成逼真图像。在CIFAR-10与ImageNet-100数据集上的评估聚焦于提升推理速度、计算效率及图像质量指标(如弗雷切特起始距离,FID)。结果表明,DDIM + CFG 实现更快推理与更优图像质量。同时指出VAE与噪声调度存在的挑战,提示未来优化方向。该工作为构建可扩展、高效且高质量的生成系统奠定基础,适用于娱乐、机器人等多个领域。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This report presents the comprehensive implementation, evaluation, and optimization of Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) and Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIMs), which are state-of-the-art generative models. During inference, these models take random noise as input and iteratively generate high-quality images as output. The study focuses on enhancing their generative capabilities by incorporating advanced techniques such as Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG), Latent Diffusion Models with Variational Autoencoders (VAE), and alternative noise scheduling strategies. The motivation behind this work is the growing demand for efficient and scalable generative AI models that can produce realistic images across diverse datasets, addressing challenges in applications such as art creation, image synthesis, and data augmentation. Evaluations were conducted on datasets including CIFAR-10 and ImageNet-100, with a focus on improving inference speed, computational efficiency, and image quality metrics like Frechet Inception Distance (FID). Results demonstrate that DDIM + CFG achieves faster inference and superior image quality. Challenges with VAE and noise scheduling are also highlighted, suggesting opportunities for future optimization. This work lays the groundwork for developing scalable, efficient, and high-quality generative AI systems to benefit industries ranging from entertainment to robotics.

扩散模型图像生成生成AI

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