arXiv:2412.14566cs.CRcs.AI2024-12中稿 · the ACM Web Confer…被引 8

用区块链打造去中心化AI训练平台,让公众参与模型共建并公平获益。

AIArena: A Blockchain-Based Decentralized AI Training Platform

  • 基于区块链构建激励机制,按贡献分配奖励
  • 在Base测试网部署,验证了平台可行性
  • 适合关注AI公平性与数据主权的研究者

AI的快速发展暴露出由少数大公司集中控制带来的严峻挑战,这种权力集中加剧了模型偏见,削弱了治理与监督机制,限制公众参与,并引发模型生成真实性的担忧。用户无意中提供的数据主要惠及这些企业,威胁创新与数据公平使用。为此,我们提出AIArena——一个基于区块链的去中心化AI训练平台,通过链上激励机制实现AI开发与对齐的民主化。AIArena构建开放协作环境,允许参与者贡献模型与算力资源,其链上共识机制确保依据实际贡献公平分配奖励。我们在公共Base区块链的Sepolia测试网实例化并实现了AIArena,评估结果表明该平台具备真实应用可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid advancement of AI has underscored critical challenges in its development and implementation, largely due to centralized control by a few major corporations. This concentration of power intensifies biases within AI models, resulting from inadequate governance and oversight mechanisms. Additionally, it limits public involvement and heightens concerns about the integrity of model generation. Such monopolistic control over data and AI outputs threatens both innovation and fair data usage, as users inadvertently contribute data that primarily benefits these corporations. In this work, we propose AIArena, a blockchain-based decentralized AI training platform designed to democratize AI development and alignment through on-chain incentive mechanisms. AIArena fosters an open and collaborative environment where participants can contribute models and computing resources. Its on-chain consensus mechanism ensures fair rewards for participants based on their contributions. We instantiate and implement AIArena on the public Base blockchain Sepolia testnet, and the evaluation results demonstrate the feasibility of AIArena in real-world applications.

区块链去中心化AI激励机制

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