arXiv:2412.15582cs.LG2024-12AAAI被引 6

提出直接建模节点间连续时间连边概率的生成框架,实现高保真动态图合成。

A Deep Probabilistic Framework for Continuous Time Dynamic Graph Generation

  • 以边在任意时刻形成的联合概率建模动态图演化
  • 在5个数据集上生成图质量优于传统方法,提升链接预测性能
  • 无需假设、可扩展、支持增量生成,适合真实动态图应用

图表示学习近年关注动态图,其拓扑与特征随时间变化。这类图的广泛应用催生了对生成模型的需求,如数据增强、隐私保护和异常检测。然而,现有方法多将静态图附加时间信息来模拟动态交互,难以处理连续时间变化。本文提出新思路:直接建模任意时刻两节点间形成边的联合概率,实现无假设、可扩展、可归纳的自回归生成。我们构建名为DG-Gen的连续时间动态图生成框架,在五个数据集上验证有效性。实验表明,DG-Gen生成的图保真度更高,显著提升链接预测性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advancements in graph representation learning have shifted attention towards dynamic graphs, which exhibit evolving topologies and features over time. The increased use of such graphs creates a paramount need for generative models suitable for applications such as data augmentation, obfuscation, and anomaly detection. However, there are few generative techniques that handle continuously changing temporal graph data; existing work largely relies on augmenting static graphs with additional temporal information to model dynamic interactions between nodes. In this work, we propose a fundamentally different approach: We instead directly model interactions as a joint probability of an edge forming between two nodes at a given time. This allows us to autoregressively generate new synthetic dynamic graphs in a largely assumption free, scalable, and inductive manner. We formalize this approach as DG-Gen, a generative framework for continuous time dynamic graphs, and demonstrate its effectiveness over five datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that DG-Gen not only generates higher fidelity graphs compared to traditional methods but also significantly advances link prediction tasks.

动态图生成概率建模时间序列

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