提出S²DN模型,提升新实体知识图谱补全的准确性与鲁棒性。
S$^2$DN: Learning to Denoise Unconvincing Knowledge for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion
- 基于包围子图的语义平滑模块,保留关系通用语义。
- 结构精炼模块过滤不可靠交互,提升关键链接周围结构可靠性。
- 在三个基准数据集上优于现有模型,适合处理噪声知识图谱。
归纳式知识图谱补全(Inductive KGC)旨在推断知识图谱中新兴实体间的缺失事实,面临严峻挑战。尽管近期研究通过知识子图推理取得了良好进展,但仍存在(i)相似关系语义不一致,以及(ii)因新兴实体存在不可信知识而导致图谱固有噪声交互的问题。为此,本文提出语义结构感知去噪网络(S²DN),目标是学习可适应的通用语义与可靠结构,以提炼一致的语义知识并保留图谱中的稳健交互。具体地,我们设计了在包围子图上的语义平滑模块,用于保留关系的普遍语义;引入结构精炼模块,过滤不可靠交互并补充额外知识,保留目标链接周围的强健结构。在三个基准知识图谱上的大量实验表明,S²DN显著超越现有先进模型。结果验证了其在保持语义一致性及增强对污染图谱中不可靠交互过滤能力方面的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to infer missing facts between newly emerged entities within knowledge graphs (KGs), posing a significant challenge. While recent studies have shown promising results in inferring such entities through knowledge subgraph reasoning, they suffer from (i) the semantic inconsistencies of similar relations, and (ii) noisy interactions inherent in KGs due to the presence of unconvincing knowledge for emerging entities. To address these challenges, we propose a Semantic Structure-aware Denoising Network (S$^2$DN) for inductive KGC. Our goal is to learn adaptable general semantics and reliable structures to distill consistent semantic knowledge while preserving reliable interactions within KGs. Specifically, we introduce a semantic smoothing module over the enclosing subgraphs to retain the universal semantic knowledge of relations. We incorporate a structure refining module to filter out unreliable interactions and offer additional knowledge, retaining robust structure surrounding target links. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark KGs demonstrate that S$^2$DN surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art models. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of S$^2$DN in preserving semantic consistency and enhancing the robustness of filtering out unreliable interactions in contaminated KGs.
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