AI正重塑生物医学可视化,人机协同成未来核心范式。
AI-in-the-loop: The future of biomedical visual analytics applications in the era of AI
- 将AI嵌入可视化流程,实现人机协同决策。
- 强调透明性与可靠性,确保专家主导权不被削弱。
- 适合关注交互式分析与可信AI的科研人员参考。
人工智能是现代数据分析的核心驱动力,广泛应用于各领域。大语言模型和多模态基础模型如今能生成代码、图表与可视化内容。这些进展如何塑造未来的数据可视化与分析工作流?人工智能在重构可视化方法与设计方面有何潜力?作为可视化研究者,我们未来角色是什么?在日益强大的AI背景下,存在哪些机遇、挑战与威胁?本文以生物医学数据为例,探讨上述问题。该领域依赖复杂敏感数据做关键决策,对透明度、效率与可靠性要求极高。文章梳理了近期AI发展在交互式可视化与分析流程中的体现,指出其变革生物医学可视化研究的潜力。鉴于责任与决策权必须保留在人类专家手中,我们主张聚焦以人为本的工作流,并利用可视化工具实现‘AI-in-the-loop’。这不同于传统‘human-in-the-loop’概念,后者侧重将人类知识融入AI系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI is the workhorse of modern data analytics and omnipresent across many sectors. Large Language Models and multi-modal foundation models are today capable of generating code, charts, visualizations, etc. How will these massive developments of AI in data analytics shape future data visualizations and visual analytics workflows? What is the potential of AI to reshape methodology and design of future visual analytics applications? What will be our role as visualization researchers in the future? What are opportunities, open challenges and threats in the context of an increasingly powerful AI? This Visualization Viewpoint discusses these questions in the special context of biomedical data analytics as an example of a domain in which critical decisions are taken based on complex and sensitive data, with high requirements on transparency, efficiency, and reliability. We map recent trends and developments in AI on the elements of interactive visualization and visual analytics workflows and highlight the potential of AI to transform biomedical visualization as a research field. Given that agency and responsibility have to remain with human experts, we argue that it is helpful to keep the focus on human-centered workflows, and to use visual analytics as a tool for integrating ``AI-in-the-loop''. This is in contrast to the more traditional term ``human-in-the-loop'', which focuses on incorporating human expertise into AI-based systems.
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