arXiv:2412.15956cs.LGmath.OC2024-12被引 3

提出黑箱方法,让非欧优化算法自动具备稳定性和最优泛化性能。

Black-Box Uniform Stability for Non-Euclidean Empirical Risk Minimization

  • 利用一致凸正则项,将霍尔德光滑凸损失优化器转为统一稳定学习算法。
  • 在非欧空间中实现最优统计风险界,误差仅差一个依赖p的常数因子。
  • 适合研究非欧几何下的机器学习稳定性与泛化理论的人参考。

我们研究了在p-范数(p ≥ 1)下凸且光滑的经验证据风险最小化(ERM)问题中的梯度类算法的统一稳定性。提出一种黑箱归约方法,通过利用一致凸正则项的性质,将针对霍尔德光滑凸损失的优化算法转化为具有最优统计风险界(超出风险)的统一稳定学习算法,误差上界仅相差一个依赖于p的常数因子。该工作回应了Attia和Koren(2022)提出的开放问题——在非欧空间中实现黑箱统一稳定性归约,此前仅解决欧氏空间(p=2)情形。我们还探讨了利用非欧几何处理二分类问题的应用潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We study first-order algorithms that are uniformly stable for empirical risk minimization (ERM) problems that are convex and smooth with respect to $p$-norms, $p \geq 1$. We propose a black-box reduction method that, by employing properties of uniformly convex regularizers, turns an optimization algorithm for Hölder smooth convex losses into a uniformly stable learning algorithm with optimal statistical risk bounds on the excess risk, up to a constant factor depending on $p$. Achieving a black-box reduction for uniform stability was posed as an open question by (Attia and Koren, 2022), which had solved the Euclidean case $p=2$. We explore applications that leverage non-Euclidean geometry in addressing binary classification problems.

优化算法稳定性分析非欧几何泛化理论

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