用AI自动生成实验代码,零配置连接仪器,提升实验室自动化效率。
LABIIUM: AI-Enhanced Zero-configuration Measurement Automation System
- 通过大语言模型生成测量代码,无需手动配置仪器
- 实测中可完成基础扫描,但自适应算法仍不如人工专家方案
- 适合科研人员快速搭建实验流程,尤其适合无编程背景者
实验室环境复杂,传统工具需配置、软件和编程技能,限制了效率。本文提出LABIIUM,一个由大语言模型(LLMs)驱动的零配置测量自动化系统。其通过Lab-Automation-Measurement Bridges(LAMBs)实现与标准工具如VSCode和Python的无缝连接,降低设置门槛。实验以双晶体管反相放大器的参数转移特性测量为例,对比不同提示场景下LLMs(包括Claude Sonnet 3.5、Gemini Pro 1.5、GPT-4o)生成的代码,与采用梯度加权自适应随机采样(GWASS)的专家方案及含10,000点的均匀线性扫描基线进行评估。结果表明,LLMs可成功完成基础均匀扫描,但在开发自适应扫描算法方面仍无法超越GWASS。该研究验证了LABIIUM在提升科研生产力和推动科研数字化转型方面的潜力,也指出了未来需改进大模型在电子测量任务中的表现。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The complexity of laboratory environments requires solutions that simplify instrument interaction and enhance measurement automation. Traditional tools often require configuration, software, and programming skills, creating barriers to productivity. Previous approaches, including dedicated software suites and custom scripts, frequently fall short in providing user-friendly solutions that align with programming practices. We present LABIIUM, an AI-enhanced, zero-configuration measurement automation system designed to streamline experimental workflows and improve user productivity. LABIIUM integrates an AI assistant powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate code. LABIIUM's Lab-Automation-Measurement Bridges (LAMBs) enable seamless instrument connectivity using standard tools such as VSCode and Python, eliminating setup overhead. To demonstrate its capabilities, we conducted experiments involving the measurement of the parametric transfer curve of a simple two-transistor inverting amplifier with a current source load. The AI assistant was evaluated using different prompt scenarios and compared with multiple models, including Claude Sonnet 3.5, Gemini Pro 1.5, and GPT-4o. An expert solution implementing the Gradient-Weighted Adaptive Stochastic Sampling (GWASS) method was used as a baseline. The solutions generated by the AI assistant were compared with the expert solution and a uniform linear sweep baseline with 10,000 points. The graph results show that the LLMs were able to successfully complete the most basic uniform sweep, but LLMs were unable to develop adaptive sweeping algorithms to compete with GWASS. The evaluation underscores LABIIUM's ability to enhance laboratory productivity and support digital transformation in research and industry, and emphasizes the future work required to improve LLM performance in Electronic Measurement Science Tasks.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。