arXiv:2412.16182cs.SDcs.AI2024-12被引 8

用Transformer模型解析鸡叫声,实现92%准确率的语义与情绪识别。

Decoding Poultry Vocalizations -- Natural Language Processing and Transformer Models for Semantic and Emotional Analysis

  • 结合Wave2Vec 2.0与微调BERT模型,从音频中提取语义特征。
  • 在关键叫声类型分类上达92%准确率,可实时监测鸡群健康与压力。
  • 适合动物福利、智能养殖与生态监测领域研究人员使用。

解析鸡的声学语言为动物福利与生态信息学带来新机遇。其细微的声音信号蕴含健康状况、情绪状态及生态系统中的动态互动信息。理解这些叫声的语义,有助于揭示其功能词汇并阐明每种声音在社会与环境背景下的具体作用。本文采用先进的自然语言处理与基于Transformer的模型,将生物声学数据转化为可解释洞察。该方法结合Wave2Vec 2.0进行原始音频特征提取,并使用在广泛动物声音语料上预训练、后针对家禽任务微调的双向编码器表示模型(BERT)。该流程将鸡叫声解码为可解释类别,包括应激鸣叫、觅食信号和求偶鸣叫,揭示了传统分析常忽略的情绪细微差别。在关键叫声类型分类中达到92%准确率,证明了实时自动化监测鸡群健康与压力的可行性。通过追踪这一功能性词汇,养殖户可对环境或行为变化做出主动响应,提升家禽福利,减少压力相关生产损失,支持更可持续的农业管理。此外,本研究也增强了我们对计算生态学的理解:获取动物叫声的语义基础,可能反映生物多样性、环境压力源及物种互动,为集成式生态系统决策提供依据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deciphering the acoustic language of chickens offers new opportunities in animal welfare and ecological informatics. Their subtle vocal signals encode health conditions, emotional states, and dynamic interactions within ecosystems. Understanding the semantics of these calls provides a valuable tool for interpreting their functional vocabulary and clarifying how each sound serves a specific purpose in social and environmental contexts. We apply advanced Natural Language Processing and transformer based models to translate bioacoustic data into meaningful insights. Our method integrates Wave2Vec 2.0 for raw audio feature extraction with a fine tuned Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model, pretrained on a broad corpus of animal sounds and adapted to poultry tasks. This pipeline decodes poultry vocalizations into interpretable categories including distress calls, feeding signals, and mating vocalizations, revealing emotional nuances often overlooked by conventional analyses. Achieving 92 percent accuracy in classifying key vocalization types, our approach demonstrates the feasibility of real time automated monitoring of flock health and stress. By tracking this functional vocabulary, farmers can respond proactively to environmental or behavioral changes, improving poultry welfare, reducing stress related productivity losses, and supporting more sustainable farm management. Beyond agriculture, this research enhances our understanding of computational ecology. Accessing the semantic foundation of animal calls may indicate biodiversity, environmental stressors, and species interactions, informing integrative ecosystem level decision making.

语音识别动物行为Transformer智能养殖

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