单纯智能体不够，需生态协同才能真正落地。
Agents Are Not Enough
- 构建包含用户模拟（Sims）与助手（Assistants）的智能体生态
- 当前生成式AI无法独立支撑智能体持续成功
- 适合关注AI系统设计与人机协同的研究者
随着人工智能日益融入生活，智能体再次兴起。这些代表人类自主行动的程序并非新鲜事物，亦非主流AI运动独有。通过回顾历史上的智能体实践，可理解以往的成功与失败原因。这有助于厘清当前智能体热潮的本质。尽管生成式AI颇具吸引力，但仅靠它无法让新一代智能体取得成功。要使当前智能体浪潮真正有效且可持续，需建立包含智能体、代表用户偏好与行为的模拟个体（Sims），以及直接与用户交互并协调任务执行的助手（Assistants）在内的生态系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the midst of the growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into various aspects of our lives, agents are experiencing a resurgence. These autonomous programs that act on behalf of humans are neither new nor exclusive to the mainstream AI movement. By exploring past incarnations of agents, we can understand what has been done previously, what worked, and more importantly, what did not pan out and why. This understanding lets us to examine what distinguishes the current focus on agents. While generative AI is appealing, this technology alone is insufficient to make new generations of agents more successful. To make the current wave of agents effective and sustainable, we envision an ecosystem that includes not only agents but also Sims, which represent user preferences and behaviors, as well as Assistants, which directly interact with the user and coordinate the execution of user tasks with the help of the agents.
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