提出混合几何先验模型,有效去除图像乘性噪声并保持纹理细节。
Mixed geometry information regularization for image multiplicative denoising
- 融合面积项与曲率项作为几何先验,提升去噪精度。
- 在数值实验中实现高保真去噪,避免阶梯效应且不引入虚假信息。
- 采用高效分裂算法,支持大时间步长,计算更快速准确。
本文针对图像乘性伽马噪声问题,提出一种基于变分模型的去噪方法。变分正则化模型广泛应用于图像处理中的各类反问题,但几何先验建模不足与高效算法设计仍是难点。为此,本文构建了包含面积项和曲率项的混合几何信息正则化模型,不仅能有效抑制乘性噪声,还可保留边缘特征并防止阶梯效应。为应对高阶正则化带来的非线性与非凸性挑战,提出高效的加法算子分裂算法(AOS)与标量辅助变量算法(SAV)。所提算法具备无条件稳定性,允许使用较大时间步长;其中SAV方法在计算精度上表现更优。进一步采用二阶SAV算法加速计算过程,同时维持高精度。大量数值实验表明,该模型在纹理保持方面优于现有方法,未生成任何虚假信息。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper focuses on solving the multiplicative gamma denoising problem via a variation model. Variation-based regularization models have been extensively employed in a variety of inverse problem tasks in image processing. However, sufficient geometric priors and efficient algorithms are still very difficult problems in the model design process. To overcome these issues, in this paper we propose a mixed geometry information model, incorporating area term and curvature term as prior knowledge. In addition to its ability to effectively remove multiplicative noise, our model is able to preserve edges and prevent staircasing effects. Meanwhile, to address the challenges stemming from the nonlinearity and non-convexity inherent in higher-order regularization, we propose the efficient additive operator splitting algorithm (AOS) and scalar auxiliary variable algorithm (SAV). The unconditional stability possessed by these algorithms enables us to use large time step. And the SAV method shows higher computational accuracy in our model. We employ the second order SAV algorithm to further speed up the calculation while maintaining accuracy. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the model and algorithms by a lot of numerical experiments, where the model we proposed has better features texturepreserving properties without generating any false information.
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