arXiv:2412.16840cs.CV2024-12被引 32

统一显著与隐蔽目标检测,实现无需标注的高效识别。

Seamless Detection: Unifying Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection

  • 提出对比蒸馏框架,通过前景-背景分离提升两类目标识别能力。
  • 在公开数据集上超越现有方法,推理速度达67帧/秒。
  • 适用于有监督和无监督场景,减少对人工标注依赖。

由于显著目标与隐蔽目标特征差异大,联合学习显著目标检测(SOD)与隐蔽目标检测(COD)极具挑战。现有研究将两者视为对立任务,分别训练并独立评估,难以应对真实场景中的未知任务需求。本文首次提出一种无任务依赖的统一框架,受二值分割共性启发,设计对比蒸馏范式(CDP),通过蒸馏前景与背景差异,有效识别显著与隐蔽目标。同时引入包含间隔层与全局上下文的轻量解码器,实现67帧/秒的推理速度。该方法不仅适用于有监督设置,还可无缝融入无监督场景,大幅降低对人工标注的依赖。在多个公共SOD与COD数据集上的实验表明,本框架在两种设置下均优于现有最先进方法。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Achieving joint learning of Salient Object Detection (SOD) and Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) is extremely challenging due to their distinct object characteristics, i.e., saliency and camouflage. The only preliminary research treats them as two contradictory tasks, training models on large-scale labeled data alternately for each task and assessing them independently. However, such task-specific mechanisms fail to meet real-world demands for addressing unknown tasks effectively. To address this issue, in this paper, we pioneer a task-agnostic framework to unify SOD and COD. To this end, inspired by the agreeable nature of binary segmentation for SOD and COD, we propose a Contrastive Distillation Paradigm (CDP) to distil the foreground from the background, facilitating the identification of salient and camouflaged objects amidst their surroundings. To probe into the contribution of our CDP, we design a simple yet effective contextual decoder involving the interval-layer and global context, which achieves an inference speed of 67 fps. Besides the supervised setting, our CDP can be seamlessly integrated into unsupervised settings, eliminating the reliance on extensive human annotations. Experiments on public SOD and COD datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed framework in both supervised and unsupervised settings, compared with existing state-of-the-art approaches. Code is available on https://github.com/liuyi1989/Seamless-Detection.

目标检测图像分割无监督学习统一框架

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