用量子思想改进解释模型,提速且效果接近经典方法。
Q-LIME $π$: A Quantum-Inspired Extension to LIME
- 将特征编码为量子态,利用叠加与干涉高效探索局部变化
- 在小到中等维度下,运行时间更短,关键特征排名几乎一致
- 适合关注可解释AI效率提升的研究者或工程应用
机器学习模型虽具强大预测能力,但透明性不足。局部可解释模型无关解释(LIME)通过扰动特征并测量其对模型输出的影响来解决此问题。在文本任务中,传统LIME通常移除已存在的词(即置1的位)以识别高影响词元。本文提出量子启发的Q-LIME $π$,将二进制特征向量编码为量子态,利用叠加与干涉更高效地探索局部邻域。该方法聚焦于将位从1翻转为0,模拟LIME的“移除”策略,并可扩展至0→1情形,适用于特征添加场景。在IMDb数据集子集上的实验表明,Q-LIME $π$ 多数情况下能获得与经典LIME近乎相同的前几项特征排名,同时在小到中等维度特征空间中展现出更低的运行时间。这一量子-经典混合方法为可解释人工智能提供了新路径,表明随着量子硬件与算法的进步,量子并行性或可助力高维数据的高效局部解释。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Machine learning models offer powerful predictive capabilities but often lack transparency. Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) addresses this by perturbing features and measuring their impact on a model's output. In text-based tasks, LIME typically removes present words (bits set to 1) to identify high-impact tokens. We propose \textbf{Q-LIME $π$} (Quantum LIME $π$), a quantum-inspired extension of LIME that encodes a binary feature vector in a quantum state, leveraging superposition and interference to explore local neighborhoods more efficiently. Our method focuses on flipping bits from $1 \rightarrow 0$ to emulate LIME's ``removal'' strategy, and can be extended to $0 \rightarrow 1$ where adding features is relevant. Experiments on subsets of the IMDb dataset demonstrate that Q-LIME $π$ often achieves near-identical top-feature rankings compared to classical LIME while exhibiting lower runtime in small- to moderate-dimensional feature spaces. This quantum-classical hybrid approach thus provides a new pathway for interpretable AI, suggesting that, with further improvements in quantum hardware and methods, quantum parallelism may facilitate more efficient local explanations for high-dimensional data.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。