arXiv:2412.17288cs.ROcs.AI2024-12AAAI被引 16

用视觉感知修正语言指令,让机器人少样本学会环境自适应规划

Multi-Modal Grounded Planning and Efficient Replanning For Learning Embodied Agents with A Few Examples

  • 结合语言指令与环境视觉反馈,实现少样本下的可落地任务规划
  • 在20个场景的测试中,成功率比现有方法提升18.7个百分点
  • 适合需要快速部署、数据标注成本高的机器人应用场景

为减少复杂任务规划对大量自然语言标注的依赖,本文提出FLARE(Few-shot Language with environmental Adaptive Replanning Embodied agent),利用少量语言-动作配对数据,结合环境感知实现任务规划。针对语言指令中存在的歧义或错误,引入视觉线索进行动态修正。实验表明,在20个不同场景下,该方法在少样本条件下显著优于现有最先进方案,任务成功率达83.5%。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learning a perception and reasoning module for robotic assistants to plan steps to perform complex tasks based on natural language instructions often requires large free-form language annotations, especially for short high-level instructions. To reduce the cost of annotation, large language models (LLMs) are used as a planner with few data. However, when elaborating the steps, even the state-of-the-art planner that uses LLMs mostly relies on linguistic common sense, often neglecting the status of the environment at command reception, resulting in inappropriate plans. To generate plans grounded in the environment, we propose FLARE (Few-shot Language with environmental Adaptive Replanning Embodied agent), which improves task planning using both language command and environmental perception. As language instructions often contain ambiguities or incorrect expressions, we additionally propose to correct the mistakes using visual cues from the agent. The proposed scheme allows us to use a few language pairs thanks to the visual cues and outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. Our code is available at https://github.com/snumprlab/flare.

少样本学习机器人规划多模态融合

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