构建首个面向多模态多人对话的理解数据集,助力说话人识别与回应预测。
Friends-MMC: A Dataset for Multi-modal Multi-party Conversation Understanding
- 构建含24000+语句的多模态多人对话数据集,标注说话人与人脸信息。
- 提出基于优化求解器的基线方法,在说话人识别上超越预训练模型效果。
- 验证说话人信息对对话生成的关键作用,适合多模态对话研究者使用。
多模态多人对话(MMC)因贴近真实场景而具有广泛应用潜力,但研究较少。本文提出Friends-MMC数据集,包含24,000+条独特语句及其视频上下文,标注每条语句的说话人、人脸名称及边界框。基于该数据集,研究了两个基础任务:对话说话人识别和对话回应预测。针对说话人识别,发现现有预训练模型表现不佳,提出一种结合双模态上下文的优化求解器基线方法,显著提升性能。针对回应预测,微调生成式对话模型并分析说话人信息的增益。代码与数据集已公开,呼吁更多关注对话中的说话人建模。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-modal multi-party conversation (MMC) is a less studied yet important topic of research due to that it well fits real-world scenarios and thus potentially has more widely-used applications. Compared with the traditional multi-modal conversations, MMC requires stronger character-centered understanding abilities as there are many interlocutors appearing in both the visual and textual context. To facilitate the study of this problem, we present Friends-MMC in this paper, an MMC dataset that contains 24,000+ unique utterances paired with video context. To explore the character-centered understanding of the dialogue, we also annotate the speaker of each utterance, the names and bounding bboxes of faces that appear in the video. Based on this Friends-MMC dataset, we further study two fundamental MMC tasks: conversation speaker identification and conversation response prediction, both of which have the multi-party nature with the video or image as visual context. For conversation speaker identification, we demonstrate the inefficiencies of existing methods such as pre-trained models, and propose a simple yet effective baseline method that leverages an optimization solver to utilize the context of two modalities to achieve better performance. For conversation response prediction, we fine-tune generative dialogue models on Friend-MMC, and analyze the benefits of speaker information. The code and dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/yellow-binary-tree/Friends-MMC and thus we call for more attention on modeling speaker information when understanding conversations.
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