arXiv:2412.17336cs.LGcs.AI2024-12KDD被引 20

动态适应用户兴趣变化,极小化存储的个性化知识图谱摘要框架。

APEX$^2$: Adaptive and Extreme Summarization for Personalized Knowledge Graphs

  • 基于用户兴趣演化持续更新摘要,保持内容相关性。
  • 在压缩率低于0.1%时仍保持高查询准确率,优于现有方法。
  • 适合对存储成本敏感且需求动态变化的应用场景。

知识图谱(KG)存储大量关系事实,广泛应用于各类场景。个性化知识图谱(PKG)通过定制内容以匹配用户特定兴趣,降低存储成本。现实中,用户查询及兴趣持续演变,要求PKG能持续自适应;同时,总结结果需尽可能紧凑以减少存储开销。然而,现有方法隐含假设用户兴趣不变,且在极端小规模约束下无法区分事实的重要程度,难以保证摘要实用性。为此,我们提出APEX²,一种可扩展的PKG摘要框架,具备坚实的理论保障,适用于极小规模约束下的自适应摘要任务。具体而言,在构建初始PKG后,APEX²持续追踪兴趣变化并动态调整摘要。我们在包含最多1200万三元组的基准数据集上,于演化查询设置下评估APEX²,压缩比低至0.1%。实验表明,其在查询回答准确率与效率方面均优于当前最优基线。代码已开源:https://github.com/iDEA-iSAIL-Lab-UIUC/APEX。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge graphs (KGs), which store an extensive number of relational facts, serve various applications. Recently, personalized knowledge graphs (PKGs) have emerged as a solution to optimize storage costs by customizing their content to align with users' specific interests within particular domains. In the real world, on one hand, user queries and their underlying interests are inherently evolving, requiring PKGs to adapt continuously; on the other hand, the summarization is constantly expected to be as small as possible in terms of storage cost. However, the existing PKG summarization methods implicitly assume that the user's interests are constant and do not shift. Furthermore, when the size constraint of PKG is extremely small, the existing methods cannot distinguish which facts are more of immediate interest and guarantee the utility of the summarized PKG. To address these limitations, we propose APEX$^2$, a highly scalable PKG summarization framework designed with robust theoretical guarantees to excel in adaptive summarization tasks with extremely small size constraints. To be specific, after constructing an initial PKG, APEX$^2$ continuously tracks the interest shift and adjusts the previous summary. We evaluate APEX$^2$ under an evolving query setting on benchmark KGs containing up to 12 million triples, summarizing with compression ratios $\leq 0.1\%$. The experiments show that APEX outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of both query-answering accuracy and efficiency. Code is available at https://github.com/iDEA-iSAIL-Lab-UIUC/APEX.

知识图谱个性化摘要自适应

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