用大模型分析心理咨询对话,发现跨流派稳定语言模式。
Applying LLM and Topic Modelling in Psychotherapeutic Contexts
- 用BERTopic对心理治疗师对话做主题建模,自动提取核心话题。
- 识别出两类治疗师共有的高频稳定话题,揭示语言模式的共性。
- 适合临床研究与治疗训练者,助力提升咨询效果与督导质量。
本研究探讨了大型语言模型在心理治疗场景中分析治疗师话语的应用。论文聚焦于使用BERTopic这一基于机器学习的主题建模工具,对两组不同治疗风格(传统与现代)的治疗师对话进行分析,成功识别并描述了在两组中持续出现的一系列主题。研究详细阐述了BERTopic的实现流程:从治疗师语料构建向量空间,降维处理,聚类分析,并优化主题表示。结合自动主题建模结果,研究还进行了专家评估与人工主题结构调整。分析结果显示,治疗师话语中存在最常见且稳定的主题,揭示了不同治疗流派下语言模式的延续性与共性。该工作为机器学习在心理治疗领域的应用提供了新范式,展示了自动化方法在改善治疗实践与培训中的潜力,强调了主题建模作为深入理解治疗对话的工具价值,为提升治疗有效性与临床督导提供了新路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This study explores the use of Large language models to analyze therapist remarks in a psychotherapeutic setting. The paper focuses on the application of BERTopic, a machine learning-based topic modeling tool, to the dialogue of two different groups of therapists (classical and modern), which makes it possible to identify and describe a set of topics that consistently emerge across these groups. The paper describes in detail the chosen algorithm for BERTopic, which included creating a vector space from a corpus of therapist remarks, reducing its dimensionality, clustering the space, and creating and optimizing topic representation. Along with the automatic topical modeling by the BERTopic, the research involved an expert assessment of the findings and manual topic structure optimization. The topic modeling results highlighted the most common and stable topics in therapists speech, offering insights into how language patterns in therapy develop and remain stable across different therapeutic styles. This work contributes to the growing field of machine learning in psychotherapy by demonstrating the potential of automated methods to improve both the practice and training of therapists. The study highlights the value of topic modeling as a tool for gaining a deeper understanding of therapeutic dialogue and offers new opportunities for improving therapeutic effectiveness and clinical supervision.
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