arXiv:2412.17478eess.SPcs.AI2024-12

将多通道脑电数据转为单通道高带宽信号,实现通用模型直接处理。

Signal Transformation for Effective Multi-Channel Signal Processing

  • 用基础信号处理将多通道低带宽信号融合成单通道高带宽信号
  • 转换过程可逆,原信号信息零丢失,支持双向重构
  • 可复用预训练单通道模型,降低多通道信号处理门槛

脑电图(EEG)是一种非侵入式记录大脑电活动的方法,其信号带宽较低,由多个电极同步采集。传统处理方式需分别提取各通道特征再进行融合。本文提出一种基于基础信号处理的信号变换方法,将类似EEG的多通道低带宽信号合并为单通道高带宽信号(如音频)。该变换具有双向性:高带宽单通道信号可完全还原为原始多通道低带宽信号,无信息损失。该方法使多通道信号处理可转化为单通道处理,从而直接应用预训练的单通道模型,显著提升效率。我们在公开的EEG数据集上验证了该方法的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an non-invasive method to record the electrical activity of the brain. The EEG signals are low bandwidth and recorded from multiple electrodes simultaneously in a time synchronized manner. Typical EEG signal processing involves extracting features from all the individual channels separately and then fusing these features for downstream applications. In this paper, we propose a signal transformation, using basic signal processing, to combine the individual channels of a low-bandwidth signal, like the EEG into a single-channel high-bandwidth signal, like audio. Further this signal transformation is bi-directional, namely the high-bandwidth single-channel can be transformed to generate the individual low-bandwidth signals without any loss of information. Such a transformation when applied to EEG signals overcomes the need to process multiple signals and allows for a single-channel processing. The advantage of this signal transformation is that it allows the use of pre-trained single-channel pre-trained models, for multi-channel signal processing and analysis. We further show the utility of the signal transformation on publicly available EEG dataset.

脑电图信号处理单通道模型

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