提出跨模态视频自编码器,实现高保真视频压缩与生成。
Large Motion Video Autoencoding with Cross-modal Video VAE
- 分离时空压缩,引入时序感知的空间编码和轻量运动压缩。
- 利用文本信息提升重建质量,显著改善细节保留与时序稳定性。
- 图像视频联合训练,支持多模态自动编码,适用范围广。
学习鲁棒的视频变分自编码器(VAE)对于减少视频冗余、促进高效视频生成至关重要。直接将图像VAE应用于孤立帧会导致时间不一致和压缩率不佳。现有视频VAE虽开始关注时间压缩,但重建性能仍不足。本文提出一种新型强视频自编码器,实现高保真编码。首先,发现简单扩展图像VAE为3D VAE会引入运动模糊和细节失真,因此提出时序感知的空间压缩以更好编码空间信息,并集成轻量级运动压缩模型实现进一步时间压缩。其次,利用文本到视频数据集中固有的文本信息,引入文本引导,显著提升重建质量,尤其在细节保留与时序稳定性方面。第三,通过图像与视频联合训练,增强模型泛化性,不仅提升重建质量,还使模型可同时处理图像与视频自动编码。大量实验表明,该方法优于近期强基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Learning a robust video Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is essential for reducing video redundancy and facilitating efficient video generation. Directly applying image VAEs to individual frames in isolation can result in temporal inconsistencies and suboptimal compression rates due to a lack of temporal compression. Existing Video VAEs have begun to address temporal compression; however, they often suffer from inadequate reconstruction performance. In this paper, we present a novel and powerful video autoencoder capable of high-fidelity video encoding. First, we observe that entangling spatial and temporal compression by merely extending the image VAE to a 3D VAE can introduce motion blur and detail distortion artifacts. Thus, we propose temporal-aware spatial compression to better encode and decode the spatial information. Additionally, we integrate a lightweight motion compression model for further temporal compression. Second, we propose to leverage the textual information inherent in text-to-video datasets and incorporate text guidance into our model. This significantly enhances reconstruction quality, particularly in terms of detail preservation and temporal stability. Third, we further improve the versatility of our model through joint training on both images and videos, which not only enhances reconstruction quality but also enables the model to perform both image and video autoencoding. Extensive evaluations against strong recent baselines demonstrate the superior performance of our method. The project website can be found at~\href{https://yzxing87.github.io/vae/}{https://yzxing87.github.io/vae/}.
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