arXiv:2412.17991cs.ROcs.CV2024-12被引 2

用肌电信号实现7自由度手部自然连续控制,响应快且可在线自适应。

Online Adaptation for Myographic Control of Natural Dexterous Hand and Finger Movements

  • 结合时序回归与强化学习,从肌电信号实时预测多关节位置。
  • 误差显著低于传统方法,响应延迟近乎为零,9名受试者均达高精度。
  • 无需固定训练流程,用户自由动作即可持续优化系统性能。

肌电假肢控制的核心挑战之一是可靠解码多个自由度的连续运动。本研究旨在实现高度先进的模块化假肢在自然、生物仿生状态下对7个手指和腕部自由度的精确控制。通过结合时序回归模型与强化学习,利用表面肌电信号,在非受限自由训练环境下对9名健全人进行连续7自由度位置预测。结果表明,该方法实现了前所未有的高精度7自由度位置回归,误差显著低于传统方法(p < 0.001),预测响应时间几乎为零(p < 0.001)。系统可通过自由形式强化学习过程在任意时刻持续优化性能。本研究首次展示了从表面肌电信号实现最精细、最自然、最仿生的假肢控制,彻底摆脱了标准训练范式,仅需用户自由运动即可驱动模型自适应。结论:该工作重新定义了肌电解码的最新水平,其可靠性、响应速度与运动复杂性均达到新高度。当前算法、实验协议、灵巧假肢与传感技术的融合,为实现截肢者上肢功能完全恢复提供了历史性机遇。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

One of the most elusive goals in myographic prosthesis control is the ability to reliably decode continuous positions simultaneously across multiple degrees-of-freedom. Goal: To demonstrate dexterous, natural, biomimetic finger and wrist control of the highly advanced robotic Modular Prosthetic Limb. Methods: We combine sequential temporal regression models and reinforcement learning using myographic signals to predict continuous simultaneous predictions of 7 finger and wrist degrees-of-freedom for 9 non-amputee human subjects in a minimally-constrained freeform training process. Results: We demonstrate highly dexterous 7 DoF position-based regression for prosthesis control from EMG signals, with significantly lower error rates than traditional approaches (p < 0.001) and nearly zero prediction response time delay (p < 0.001). Their performance can be continuously improved at any time using our freeform reinforcement process. Significance: We have demonstrated the most dexterous, biomimetic, and natural prosthesis control performance ever obtained from the surface EMG signal. Our reinforcement approach allowed us to abandon standard training protocols and simply allow the subject to move in any desired way while our models adapt. Conclusions: This work redefines the state-of-the-art in myographic decoding in terms of the reliability, responsiveness, and movement complexity available from prosthesis control systems. The present-day emergence and convergence of advanced algorithmic methods, experiment protocols, dexterous robotic prostheses, and sensor modalities represents a unique opportunity to finally realize our ultimate goal of achieving fully restorative natural upper-limb function for amputees.

肌电控制假肢强化学习自然运动

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