融合协同过滤与大模型,提升推荐精准度与多样性
Enhanced Recommendation Combining Collaborative Filtering and Large Language Models
- 用协同过滤捕捉用户偏好,大模型理解文本信息增强语义理解
- 实验显示精度、召回率和用户满意度显著提升
- 适合需要理解复杂文本的推荐场景,如电商、内容平台
随着信息爆炸时代的到来,推荐系统在各类应用中愈发重要。传统协同过滤算法虽能有效捕捉用户行为模式,但在冷启动和数据稀疏问题上存在局限。大语言模型(LLMs)凭借强大的自然语言理解与生成能力,为推荐系统带来新突破。本文提出一种结合协同过滤与大语言模型的增强推荐方法,旨在发挥协同过滤在建模用户偏好上的优势,同时利用大模型提升对用户与物品文本信息的理解,从而提高推荐的准确性和多样性。论文首先介绍协同过滤与大语言模型的基本理论,设计融合二者架构的推荐系统,并通过实验验证其有效性。结果表明,该混合模型在精度、召回率及用户满意度方面均有显著提升,展现出在复杂推荐场景中的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the advent of the information explosion era, the importance of recommendation systems in various applications is increasingly significant. Traditional collaborative filtering algorithms are widely used due to their effectiveness in capturing user behavior patterns, but they encounter limitations when dealing with cold start problems and data sparsity. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their strong natural language understanding and generation capabilities, provide a new breakthrough for recommendation systems. This study proposes an enhanced recommendation method that combines collaborative filtering and LLMs, aiming to leverage collaborative filtering's advantage in modeling user preferences while enhancing the understanding of textual information about users and items through LLMs to improve recommendation accuracy and diversity. This paper first introduces the fundamental theories of collaborative filtering and LLMs, then designs a recommendation system architecture that integrates both, and validates the system's effectiveness through experiments. The results show that the hybrid model based on collaborative filtering and LLMs significantly improves precision, recall, and user satisfaction, demonstrating its potential in complex recommendation scenarios.
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