arXiv:2412.18733cs.CLcs.SD2024-12中稿 · ICASSP 2025被引 8

建模对话历史中文本与语音的跨模态互动,提升语音合成自然度。

Intra- and Inter-modal Context Interaction Modeling for Conversational Speech Synthesis

  • 设计四类模态组合,显式建模历史与目标间的跨模态和同模态交互。
  • 在DailyTalk数据集上,语音韵律表达力优于现有先进模型。
  • 适合关注多模态对话语音合成与韵律建模的研究者。

对话语音合成(CSS)旨在利用多模态对话历史(MDH)生成具有合适语调的语音。其核心挑战在于建模MDH与目标话语之间的交互关系。由于MDH中的文本与语音模态各自具有独特影响且相互补充,现有方法未显式建模这种模态内与模态间交互。为此,本文提出基于模态内与模态间上下文交互的新型系统III-CSS。训练阶段,将MDH与目标话语的文本和语音模态组合成四种情形:历史文本-下一文本、历史语音-下一语音、历史文本-下一语音、历史语音-下一文本;并设计基于对比学习的两个模态内与两个模态间交互模块,深度学习上下文交互。推理阶段,使用已训练模块结合对话历史,完整推断目标话语的语音韵律。在DailyTalk数据集上的主观与客观实验表明,III-CSS在韵律表现力上优于先进基线模型。代码与语音样本见https://github.com/AI-S2-Lab/I3CSS。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conversational Speech Synthesis (CSS) aims to effectively take the multimodal dialogue history (MDH) to generate speech with appropriate conversational prosody for target utterance. The key challenge of CSS is to model the interaction between the MDH and the target utterance. Note that text and speech modalities in MDH have their own unique influences, and they complement each other to produce a comprehensive impact on the target utterance. Previous works did not explicitly model such intra-modal and inter-modal interactions. To address this issue, we propose a new intra-modal and inter-modal context interaction scheme-based CSS system, termed III-CSS. Specifically, in the training phase, we combine the MDH with the text and speech modalities in the target utterance to obtain four modal combinations, including Historical Text-Next Text, Historical Speech-Next Speech, Historical Text-Next Speech, and Historical Speech-Next Text. Then, we design two contrastive learning-based intra-modal and two inter-modal interaction modules to deeply learn the intra-modal and inter-modal context interaction. In the inference phase, we take MDH and adopt trained interaction modules to fully infer the speech prosody of the target utterance's text content. Subjective and objective experiments on the DailyTalk dataset show that III-CSS outperforms the advanced baselines in terms of prosody expressiveness. Code and speech samples are available at https://github.com/AI-S2-Lab/I3CSS.

语音合成多模态对话系统韵律建模

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