arXiv:2412.18899cs.AI2024-12被引 1

让多个生成式智能体协作思考,模拟出创新过程。

GAI: Generative Agents for Innovation

  • 用动态内部状态和类比对话机制,让智能体持续反思与互动。
  • 5个异质智能体带内部状态时,成功复现戴森无叶风扇核心创意。
  • 适合研究群体智能、创新生成或人机协同设计的学者。

本研究探讨生成式智能体之间的集体推理能否促进新颖且连贯的思维,从而推动创新。为此提出GAI框架,利用大模型赋能多个生成式智能体进行反思与交互,模拟创新过程。其核心在于动态处理智能体内部状态的架构,以及专为类比驱动创新设计的对话机制。通过戴森发明无叶风扇的案例,评估虚构技术文档中能否复现创新核心思想。实验表明,具备内部状态的模型显著优于无内部状态模型,平均得分更高且方差更小。特别地,配备内部状态的5个异质智能体成功复现了戴森发明的关键概念,说明内部状态有助于智能体不断优化想法,构建并共享更连贯、完整的创新构想。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study examines whether collective reasoning among generative agents can facilitate novel and coherent thinking that leads to innovation. To achieve this, it proposes GAI, a new LLM-empowered framework designed for reflection and interaction among multiple generative agents to replicate the process of innovation. The core of the GAI framework lies in an architecture that dynamically processes the internal states of agents and a dialogue scheme specifically tailored to facilitate analogy-driven innovation. The framework's functionality is evaluated using Dyson's invention of the bladeless fan as a case study, assessing the extent to which the core ideas of the innovation can be replicated through a set of fictional technical documents. The experimental results demonstrate that models with internal states significantly outperformed those without, achieving higher average scores and lower variance. Notably, the model with five heterogeneous agents equipped with internal states successfully replicated the key ideas underlying the Dyson's invention. This indicates that the internal state enables agents to refine their ideas, resulting in the construction and sharing of more coherent and comprehensive concepts.

生成式智能体创新生成群体智能

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