arXiv:2412.19227cs.LG2024-12

用动态超图建模多视角假新闻,提升检测效果。

Multi-view Fake News Detection Model Based on Dynamic Hypergraph

  • 构建文本、传播树、超图三视图联合学习
  • 动态超图结构使高阶关系建模更精准
  • 适合关注社交网络虚假信息检测的研究者

随着在线社交网络的快速发展及内容审核机制的不足,假新闻检测已成为亟需解决的问题。尽管已有多种方法被提出,包括基于文本和图的方法,但假新闻的欺骗性使得纯文本方法效果有限。基于传播树的方法仅捕捉成对关系,难以建模高阶复杂关联;大规模异构图方法需额外信息,而传统超图方法依赖预设结构。为此,本文提出一种新的动态超图多视图假新闻检测模型(DHy-MFND),从文本级、传播树级和超图级三个视角学习新闻嵌入。通过超图结构建模多条新闻间的高阶复杂关系,并引入动态超图结构学习机制,在优化预设结构的同时实现嵌入学习。同时,采用对比学习策略挖掘跨视图的真实性相关特征。在两个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,本模型显著优于多种主流基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid development of online social networks and the inadequacies in content moderation mechanisms, the detection of fake news has emerged as a pressing concern for the public. Various methods have been proposed for fake news detection, including text-based approaches as well as a series of graph-based approaches. However, the deceptive nature of fake news renders text-based approaches less effective. Propagation tree-based methods focus on the propagation process of individual news, capturing pairwise relationships but lacking the capability to capture high-order complex relationships. Large heterogeneous graph-based approaches necessitate the incorporation of substantial additional information beyond news text and user data, while hypergraph-based approaches rely on predefined hypergraph structures. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel dynamic hypergraph-based multi-view fake news detection model (DHy-MFND) that learns news embeddings across three distinct views: text-level, propagation tree-level, and hypergraph-level. By employing hypergraph structures to model complex high-order relationships among multiple news pieces and introducing dynamic hypergraph structure learning, we optimize predefined hypergraph structures while learning news embeddings. Additionally, we introduce contrastive learning to capture authenticity-relevant embeddings across different views. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed DHy-MFND compared with a broad range of competing baselines.

假新闻检测超图神经网络多视图学习

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