arXiv:2412.20156cs.CV2024-12中稿 · Pattern Recognitio…被引 28

用蒸馏Transformer捕捉局部与全局伪造特征,提升检测精度。

Distilled Transformers with Locally Enhanced Global Representations for Face Forgery Detection

  • 设计混合专家模块挖掘多种鲁棒伪造嵌入。
  • 在五个数据集上超越现有最佳方法,显著提升检测性能。
  • 适合关注伪造图像检测与Transformer优化的研究者。

人脸伪造检测(FFD)旨在判断人脸图像的真实性。尽管当前基于CNN的方法在检测中表现优异,但容易捕获由不同篡改手段产生的局部伪造模式。基于Transformer的检测器虽能建模全局依赖关系,却难以探索局部伪造痕迹。混合式Transformer网络虽尝试兼顾局部与全局特征,但随着深度增加易出现注意力坍塌问题。此外,软标签信息通常稀缺。本文提出一种蒸馏Transformer网络(DTN),以同时捕捉丰富的局部与全局伪造痕迹,并学习不同伪造人脸的通用共性表征。具体地,设计了混合专家(MoE)模块以挖掘多种鲁棒的伪造嵌入;提出局部增强视觉变压器(LEVT)模块,学习局部增强的全局表示;设计轻量级多注意力缩放(MAS)模块,防止注意力坍塌,可无缝集成至任意Transformer模型,计算开销仅小幅增加。此外,提出深度伪造自蒸馏(DSD)方案,为模型提供丰富的软标签信息。大量实验表明,该方法在五个深度伪造数据集上均超越现有最先进水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Face forgery detection (FFD) is devoted to detecting the authenticity of face images. Although current CNN-based works achieve outstanding performance in FFD, they are susceptible to capturing local forgery patterns generated by various manipulation methods. Though transformer-based detectors exhibit improvements in modeling global dependencies, they are not good at exploring local forgery artifacts. Hybrid transformer-based networks are designed to capture local and global manipulated traces, but they tend to suffer from the attention collapse issue as the transformer block goes deeper. Besides, soft labels are rarely available. In this paper, we propose a distilled transformer network (DTN) to capture both rich local and global forgery traces and learn general and common representations for different forgery faces. Specifically, we design a mixture of expert (MoE) module to mine various robust forgery embeddings. Moreover, a locally-enhanced vision transformer (LEVT) module is proposed to learn locally-enhanced global representations. We design a lightweight multi-attention scaling (MAS) module to avoid attention collapse, which can be plugged and played in any transformer-based models with only a slight increase in computational costs. In addition, we propose a deepfake self-distillation (DSD) scheme to provide the model with abundant soft label information. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method surpasses the state of the arts on five deepfake datasets.

伪造检测Transformer自蒸馏局部特征

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