arXiv:2412.20177cs.CVcs.DB2024-12被引 2

提出新方法从交通视频中发现车辆群组移动模式,更适应实际识别误差。

Mining Platoon Patterns from Traffic Videos

  • 放宽连续摄像头要求,允许部分摄像头缺失仍能识别群体移动。
  • 设计MaxGrowth框架,比基线快两个数量级且无误报。
  • 适合智能交通管理、城市规划等需要分析车流规律的场景。

从城市级视频数据中发现协同移动模式已成为热门研究方向。该任务旨在识别沿共同路线一同移动的物体群体,为政府机构提升智慧城市管理提供支持。然而,以往工作依赖轨迹恢复的高精度,并要求群体在连续摄像头间出现,导致因遮挡或误匹配造成漏检。为此,本文提出一种宽松的协同移动模式定义,取消对连续摄像头的强制要求,允许群体内对象在路径中有一定数量摄像头缺失。同时,提出新型枚举框架MaxGrowth,高效检索此类松弛模式。不同于传统先生成候选再验证的流程,MaxGrowth通过将协同模式视为等价的簇序列,按长度递增枚举,避免产生任何误报,且无需后续验证。此外,还设计了两项有效剪枝规则以快速过滤非极大模式。大量实验验证了MaxGrowth的效率与生成模式的质量:其运行速度较基线提升达两个数量级;在轨迹恢复不完美的真实视频数据集上仍保持高准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Discovering co-movement patterns from urban-scale video data sources has emerged as an attractive topic. This task aims to identify groups of objects that travel together along a common route, which offers effective support for government agencies in enhancing smart city management. However, the previous work has made a strong assumption on the accuracy of recovered trajectories from videos and their co-movement pattern definition requires the group of objects to appear across consecutive cameras along the common route. In practice, this often leads to missing patterns if a vehicle is not correctly identified from a certain camera due to object occlusion or vehicle mis-matching. To address this challenge, we propose a relaxed definition of co-movement patterns from video data, which removes the consecutiveness requirement in the common route and accommodates a certain number of missing captured cameras for objects within the group. Moreover, a novel enumeration framework called MaxGrowth is developed to efficiently retrieve the relaxed patterns. Unlike previous filter-and-refine frameworks comprising both candidate enumeration and subsequent candidate verification procedures, MaxGrowth incurs no verification cost for the candidate patterns. It treats the co-movement pattern as an equivalent sequence of clusters, enumerating candidates with increasing sequence length while avoiding the generation of any false positives. Additionally, we also propose two effective pruning rules to efficiently filter the non-maximal patterns. Extensive experiments are conducted to validate the efficiency of MaxGrowth and the quality of its generated co-movement patterns. Our MaxGrowth runs up to two orders of magnitude faster than the baseline algorithm. It also demonstrates high accuracy in real video dataset when the trajectory recovery algorithm is not perfect.

交通视频群体移动模式挖掘

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