研究印度人群抑郁者对情绪语音的感知差异，发现其对悲伤和愤怒语音反应一致但中性语音例外。
Decoding Emotion: Speech Perception Patterns in Individuals with Self-reported Depression
- 用PANAS和PHQ-9评估抑郁与情绪反应，分析语音情绪感知模式。
- 抑郁组在悲伤与愤怒语音上反应一致，中性语音除外；正性情绪反应未降低。
- 结果挑战以往发现，适合情绪认知与临床心理研究者阅读。
本研究考察了印度人群中自报抑郁与情感语音感知之间的关系。使用PANAS和PHQ-9分别评估当前情绪状态和抑郁程度。参与者在听一系列情感语音时，按效价和唤醒度量表记录情绪反应。除中性情绪语音外，抑郁组与非抑郁组在所有情感刺激上的反应均无显著差异。抑郁组的PANAS评分显著高于非抑郁组，表明预先存在的情绪状态影响当前情绪。与以往研究相反，本研究未发现抑郁组对正性情绪反应减弱。然而，抑郁组在悲伤和愤怒语音上的情绪反应一致性在各项情绪感知指标中均表现稳定。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The current study examines the relationship between self-reported depression and the perception of affective speech within the Indian population. PANAS and PHQ-9 were used to assess current mood and depression, respectively. Participants' emotional reactivity was recorded on a valence and arousal scale against the affective speech audio presented in a sequence. No significant differences between the depression and no-depression groups were observed for any of the emotional stimuli, except the audio file depicting neutral emotion. Significantly higher PANAS scores by the depression than the no-depression group indicate the impact of pre-disposed mood on the current mood status. Contrary to previous findings, this study did not observe reduced positive emotional reactivity by the depression group. However, the results demonstrated consistency in emotional reactivity for speech stimuli depicting sadness and anger across all measures of emotion perception.
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