用神经网络快速优化结构振动隔离,比传统方法更快更省力。
DeepF-fNet: a physics-informed neural network for vibration isolation optimization
- 结合物理规律与数据的深度神经网络,实时求解振动优化问题。
- 在特定频段内抑制振动效果与遗传算法相当,但速度提升显著。
- 适合汽车噪声振动等需实时响应的高性能工程场景。
结构优化对设计安全、高效且耐用的部件至关重要,同时最大限度减少材料使用。传统振动控制依赖主动系统来缓解不可预测的振动,但可能引发共振并导致结构失效。然而,这些方法在解决宽频域下结构优化所需的非线性逆特征值问题时面临巨大挑战。因此,现有方法未能有效实现高精度环境(如汽车NVH)中的实时振动抑制,而计算效率在此类场景中尤为关键。本文提出DeepF-fNet,一种基于物理信息神经网络的新型神经网络框架,旨在替代传统主动系统进行基于振动的结构优化。该框架利用DeepONets,在融合数据与物理定律的基础上,实现对关键频率下最优参数的快速识别,提供比传统方法更高效、更实时的解决方案。通过局部共振超材料用于特定频率范围振动隔离的案例研究验证了其有效性。结果表明,DeepF-fNet在计算速度上优于传统遗传算法,同时保持相近的抑制效果,展现出在振动敏感应用中的广阔前景。通过以机器学习替代主动系统,DeepF-fNet为现实世界中更高效、低成本的结构优化开辟了新路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Structural optimization is essential for designing safe, efficient, and durable components with minimal material usage. Traditional methods for vibration control often rely on active systems to mitigate unpredictable vibrations, which may lead to resonance and potential structural failure. However, these methods face significant challenges when addressing the nonlinear inverse eigenvalue problems required for optimizing structures subjected to a wide range of frequencies. As a result, no existing approach has effectively addressed the need for real-time vibration suppression within this context, particularly in high-performance environments such as automotive noise, vibration and harshness, where computational efficiency is crucial. This study introduces DeepF-fNet, a novel neural network framework designed to replace traditional active systems in vibration-based structural optimization. Leveraging DeepONets within the context of physics-informed neural networks, DeepF-fNet integrates both data and the governing physical laws. This enables rapid identification of optimal parameters to suppress critical vibrations at specific frequencies, offering a more efficient and real-time alternative to conventional methods. The proposed framework is validated through a case study involving a locally resonant metamaterial used to isolate structures from user-defined frequency ranges. The results demonstrate that DeepF-fNet outperforms traditional genetic algorithms in terms of computational speed while achieving comparable results, making it a promising tool for vibration-sensitive applications. By replacing active systems with machine learning techniques, DeepF-fNet paves the way for more efficient and cost-effective structural optimization in real-world scenarios.
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