arXiv:2412.21156cs.LG2024-12被引 3

对比多种降维方法,提升肝病预测模型准确率至98.31%。

Unified dimensionality reduction techniques in chronic liver disease detection

  • 融合LDA、t-SNE、UMAP等降维技术,优化高维医疗数据表示。
  • 随机森林在十折交叉验证中达98.31%准确率,显著优于其他模型。
  • 为慢性肝病早期诊断提供可复现的特征提取与建模方案。

全球范围内,慢性肝病仍是重大健康问题,亟需精准预测模型以实现早期检测与干预。本研究基于加州大学欧文分校的UCI机器学习库中的印度肝病患者数据集(ILPD),包含583名患者记录,其中416人确诊肝病,167人未患病。研究重点评估了线性判别分析(LDA)、因子分析(FA)、t分布随机邻域嵌入(t-SNE)及均匀流形近似投影(UMAP)等降维方法在高维数据转换中的表现,并结合多层感知机、随机森林、K近邻和逻辑回归等分类器评估预测性能。结果表明,经降维优化的模型表现优异,其中随机森林在10折交叉验证中达到98.31%准确率,在训练测试分割中为95.79%。研究为慢性肝病预测模型的特征提取与降维策略提供了重要参考。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Globally, chronic liver disease continues to be a major health concern that requires precise predictive models for prompt detection and treatment. Using the Indian Liver Patient Dataset (ILPD) from the University of California at Irvine's UCI Machine Learning Repository, a number of machine learning algorithms are investigated in this study. The main focus of our research is this dataset, which includes the medical records of 583 patients, 416 of whom have been diagnosed with liver disease and 167 of whom have not. There are several aspects to this work, including feature extraction and dimensionality reduction methods like Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Factor Analysis (FA), t-distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding (t-SNE), and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP). The purpose of the study is to investigate how well these approaches work for converting high-dimensional datasets and improving prediction accuracy. To assess the prediction ability of the improved models, a number of classification methods were used, such as Multi-layer Perceptron, Random Forest, K-nearest neighbours, and Logistic Regression. Remarkably, the improved models performed admirably, with Random Forest having the highest accuracy of 98.31\% in 10-fold cross-validation and 95.79\% in train-test split evaluation. Findings offer important new perspectives on the choice and use of customized feature extraction and dimensionality reduction methods, which improve predictive models for patients with chronic liver disease.

肝病检测降维方法随机森林医疗AI

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。