arXiv:2501.00030cs.CL2025-01

中文英语学习者理解句子时忽视语法结构,研究发现其解析能力存在部分或完全缺失。

Underutilization of Syntactic Processing by Chinese Learners of English in Comprehending English Sentences, Evidenced from Adapted Garden-Path Ambiguity Experiment

  • 用改编的花园路径实验,测试学习者对语法清晰但语义模糊句的理解
  • 140名受试者中多数在解析时忽略语法线索,存在部分与完全遗漏现象
  • 揭示错误尝试是导致语法处理不足的原因,为改进教学方法提供依据

以往研究多强调语义在句法理解中的主导作用,而本研究从句法视角出发,关注汉语学习者在理解英语句子时对句法处理的低估问题。基于经典花园路径实验范式,研究创新性设计了一种语义模糊但句法明确的句子材料,以契合研究目标。通过对140名受试者的实证实验,结合SPSS、Graph Pad Prism和Cursor进行描述性与推断性统计分析,结果表明:中国英语学习者在理解英语句子时普遍低估句法信息的作用,表现为部分或完全的句法处理缺失。进一步分析发现,句法处理中的试错行为是造成该现象的重要原因。研究为构建融合完整句法处理机制的新型解析方法提供了基础,有助于提升中国学习者对英语句子的理解水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Many studies have revealed that sentence comprehension relies more on semantic processing than on syntactic processing. However, previous studies have predominantly emphasized the preference for semantic processing, focusing on the semantic perspective. In contrast, this current study highlights the under-utilization of syntactic processing, from a syntactic perspective. Based on the traditional garden-path experiment, which involves locally ambiguous but globally unambiguous sentences, this study's empirical experiment innovatively crafted an adapted version featuring semantically ambiguous but syntactically unambiguous sentences to meet its specific research objective. This experiment, involving 140 subjects, demonstrates through descriptive and inferential statistical analyses using SPSS, Graph Pad Prism, and Cursor that Chinese learners of English tend to under-utilize syntactic processing when comprehending English sentences. The study identifies two types of parsing under-utilization: partial and complete. Further exploration reveals that trial and error in syntactic processing contributes to both. Consequently, this study lays a foundation for the development of a novel parsing method designed to fully integrate syntactic processing into sentence comprehension, thereby enhancing the level of English sentence comprehension for Chinese learners of English.

句法处理语言学习认知实验英语教学

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