arXiv:2501.00069cs.CLcs.AI2025-01被引 2

测试开源大模型在合同谈判对抗中的表现与漏洞。

Adversarial Negotiation Dynamics in Generative Language Models

  • 设计对抗性谈判场景,模拟真实合同博弈
  • 发现主流模型在对抗中易生成有害或不合规内容
  • 为法律AI安全提供可落地的风险缓解策略

生成式语言模型在合同起草与优化中的应用日益广泛,导致对立双方可能使用不同模型进行交互。这种竞争环境不仅带来博弈论挑战,也引发人工智能安全与风险问题,因对方模型未知而加剧。此类交互可视为对抗性测试场景,模型被红队攻防以暴露生成偏见、有害或法律违规文本等漏洞。尽管重要性显著,当前对模型在对抗情境下的鲁棒性与安全性仍知之甚少。本文通过小规模研究,评估主流开源语言模型在一对一对抗性谈判中的表现与脆弱性,模拟真实合同协商过程。进一步探讨这些对抗互动如何揭示潜在风险,推动更安全可靠的模型开发。研究结果为人工智能安全领域提供新见解,有助于法律场景下模型选择与优化,并提出可操作的风险缓解策略。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative language models are increasingly used for contract drafting and enhancement, creating a scenario where competing parties deploy different language models against each other. This introduces not only a game-theory challenge but also significant concerns related to AI safety and security, as the language model employed by the opposing party can be unknown. These competitive interactions can be seen as adversarial testing grounds, where models are effectively red-teamed to expose vulnerabilities such as generating biased, harmful or legally problematic text. Despite the importance of these challenges, the competitive robustness and safety of these models in adversarial settings remain poorly understood. In this small study, we approach this problem by evaluating the performance and vulnerabilities of major open-source language models in head-to-head competitions, simulating real-world contract negotiations. We further explore how these adversarial interactions can reveal potential risks, informing the development of more secure and reliable models. Our findings contribute to the growing body of research on AI safety, offering insights into model selection and optimisation in competitive legal contexts and providing actionable strategies for mitigating risks.

语言模型对抗测试法律AI安全风险

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