arXiv:2501.00713cs.CL2025-01

针对低资源语言设计的智能反仇恨言论生成模型,效果显著。

CODEOFCONDUCT at Multilingual Counterspeech Generation: A Context-Aware Model for Robust Counterspeech Generation in Low-Resource Languages

  • 用模拟退火优化多语言数据,提升回应准确性
  • 在4种语言中均达顶尖水平,巴斯克语包揽前三
  • 适合对抗网络仇恨言论的跨语言研究者使用

本文提出一种上下文感知的鲁棒反仇恨言论生成模型,在MCG-COLING-2025共享任务中表现突出。该模型通过在多语言数据上微调模拟退火算法,生成事实准确的回应。在巴斯克语、英语、意大利语和西班牙语四类语言中均取得领先成绩:巴斯克语排名第一,意大利语第二,英语与西班牙语均为第三。尤为关键的是,巴斯克语赛道包揽前三名,凸显其在低资源语言场景下的有效性。评估采用传统指标(BLEU、ROUGE、BERTScore、新颖性)及基于大模型的JudgeLM。文中还提供了模型性能的实证分析与各指标得分分布详情。本工作为多语言反仇恨言论生成研究提供新思路,推动模型在多样语言文化环境中的适应能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces a context-aware model for robust counterspeech generation, which achieved significant success in the MCG-COLING-2025 shared task. Our approach particularly excelled in low-resource language settings. By leveraging a simulated annealing algorithm fine-tuned on multilingual datasets, the model generates factually accurate responses to hate speech. We demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across four languages (Basque, English, Italian, and Spanish), with our system ranking first for Basque, second for Italian, and third for both English and Spanish. Notably, our model swept all three top positions for Basque, highlighting its effectiveness in low-resource scenarios. Evaluation of the shared task employs both traditional metrics (BLEU, ROUGE, BERTScore, Novelty) and JudgeLM based on LLM. We present a detailed analysis of our results, including an empirical evaluation of the model performance and comprehensive score distributions across evaluation metrics. This work contributes to the growing body of research on multilingual counterspeech generation, offering insights into developing robust models that can adapt to diverse linguistic and cultural contexts in the fight against online hate speech.

反仇恨言论多语言低资源语言生成模型

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