评测多工具协作推理,强调中间步骤正确性。
ToolComp: A Multi-Tool Reasoning & Process Supervision Benchmark
- 通过人机协作构建带过程标注的推理数据集。
- 多数模型在复杂任务中准确率低于50%。
- 过程监督比结果监督更有效,适合训练复杂推理模型。
尽管人工智能取得进展,但实现涉及多个工具的复杂多步推理系统仍面临重大挑战。现有基准难以捕捉真实世界中工具使用推理的复杂性,即评估不仅关注最终答案,还需验证中间步骤的正确性。为此,我们提出ToolComp,一个全面的多步工具使用推理评测基准。该基准由模型与人工标注者协作构建,包含人工编辑/验证的提示、最终答案及过程监督标签,支持对最终结果和中间推理过程的双重评估。六种不同模型家族的评估结果显示,多数模型准确率不足50%。此外,我们生成合成训练数据,对比仅基于结果的奖励模型(ORMs)与基于过程的奖励模型(PRMs),发现PRMs在排名精度上显著优于ORMs:对基础模型轨迹提升19%,对微调模型轨迹提升11%。结果表明过程监督在评估与训练中至关重要,为构建更鲁棒的多步工具使用系统提供新路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Despite recent advances in AI, the development of systems capable of executing complex, multi-step reasoning tasks involving multiple tools remains a significant challenge. Current benchmarks fall short in capturing the real-world complexity of tool-use reasoning, where verifying the correctness of not only the final answer but also the intermediate steps is important for evaluation, development, and identifying failures during inference time. To bridge this gap, we introduce ToolComp, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate multi-step tool-use reasoning. ToolComp is developed through a collaboration between models and human annotators, featuring human-edited/verified prompts, final answers, and process supervision labels, allowing for the evaluation of both final outcomes and intermediate reasoning. Evaluation across six different model families demonstrates the challenging nature of our dataset, with the majority of models achieving less than 50% accuracy. Additionally, we generate synthetic training data to compare the performance of outcome-supervised reward models (ORMs) with process-supervised reward models (PRMs) to assess their ability to improve complex tool-use reasoning as evaluated by ToolComp. Our results show that PRMs generalize significantly better than ORMs, achieving a 19% and 11% improvement in rank@1 accuracy for ranking base and fine-tuned model trajectories, respectively. These findings highlight the critical role of process supervision in both the evaluation and training of AI models, paving the way for more robust and capable systems in complex, multi-step tool-use tasks.
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