arXiv:2501.01595cs.CV2025-01被引 101

提出自适应滤波图学习方法,提升高光谱图像聚类精度与鲁棒性。

Adaptive Homophily Clustering: Structure Homophily Graph Learning with Adaptive Filter for Hyperspectral Image

  • 设计自适应滤波图编码器,动态捕捉图的高低频特征。
  • 通过同质性增强结构学习,实现图更新与聚类协同优化。
  • 无需标签,适用于低资源高光谱图像聚类任务。

高光谱图像(HSI)聚类是无监督基础任务,但面临结构信息利用不足、特征表达弱和图更新能力差等问题。本文提出自适应同质性图学习聚类方法(AHSGC),首先生成同质区域构建初始图;再设计自适应滤波图编码器,捕获图的高频与低频特征;随后引入基于KL散度的自训练解码器生成伪标签;结合同质性增强结构学习,通过方向相关性估计节点连接,并动态进行边稀疏化以更新图结构;最后通过联合网络优化实现自训练与图更新。采用K-means提取潜在特征。大量实验表明,AHSGC在多个数据集上实现高聚类精度、低计算复杂度和强鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hyperspectral image (HSI) clustering has been a fundamental but challenging task with zero training labels. Currently, some deep graph clustering methods have been successfully explored for HSI due to their outstanding performance in effective spatial structural information encoding. Nevertheless, insufficient structural information utilization, poor feature presentation ability, and weak graph update capability limit their performance. Thus, in this paper, a homophily structure graph learning with an adaptive filter clustering method (AHSGC) for HSI is proposed. Specifically, homogeneous region generation is first developed for HSI processing and constructing the original graph. Afterward, an adaptive filter graph encoder is designed to adaptively capture the high and low frequency features on the graph for subsequence processing. Then, a graph embedding clustering self-training decoder is developed with KL Divergence, with which the pseudo-label is generated for network training. Meanwhile, homophily-enhanced structure learning is introduced to update the graph according to the clustering task, in which the orient correlation estimation is adopted to estimate the node connection, and graph edge sparsification is designed to adjust the edges in the graph dynamically. Finally, a joint network optimization is introduced to achieve network self-training and update the graph. The K-means is adopted to express the latent features. Extensive experiments and repeated comparative analysis have verified that our AHSGC contains high clustering accuracy, low computational complexity, and strong robustness. The code source will be available at https://github.com/DY-HYX.

高光谱聚类图学习自适应滤波

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