针对工业物联网多传感器数据,提出自适应去噪联邦学习算法
Denoising and Adaptive Online Vertical Federated Learning for Sequential Multi-Sensor Data in Industrial Internet of Things
- 通过去噪与自适应迭代优化,提升分布式学习效率
- 在真实数据集上相比基线算法性能显著更优
- 适合边缘计算、隐私敏感的工业实时监测场景
随着工业物联网中智能传感器等边缘设备计算能力的提升,其已不再局限于数据采集,而是具备执行复杂计算任务的能力。本研究聚焦于多个分布在不同位置的传感器在工业装配线上顺序采集具有不同特征空间的实时数据场景。为充分利用传感器的计算潜力,同时解决集中式学习带来的通信开销和隐私问题,提出去噪与自适应在线垂直联邦学习(DAO-VFL)算法。该算法专为工业装配线设计,可有效处理连续数据流并适应动态学习目标,同时应对工业环境中普遍存在的通信噪声和传感器能力异构性问题。我们提供了全面的理论分析,揭示了降噪与自适应本地迭代决策对遗憾界的影响。在两个真实世界数据集上的实验结果表明,DAO-VFL在性能上优于基准算法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the continuous improvement in the computational capabilities of edge devices such as intelligent sensors in the Industrial Internet of Things, these sensors are no longer limited to mere data collection but are increasingly capable of performing complex computational tasks. This advancement provides both the motivation and the foundation for adopting distributed learning approaches. This study focuses on an industrial assembly line scenario where multiple sensors, distributed across various locations, sequentially collect real-time data characterized by distinct feature spaces. To leverage the computational potential of these sensors while addressing the challenges of communication overhead and privacy concerns inherent in centralized learning, we propose the Denoising and Adaptive Online Vertical Federated Learning (DAO-VFL) algorithm. Tailored to the industrial assembly line scenario, DAO-VFL effectively manages continuous data streams and adapts to shifting learning objectives. Furthermore, it can address critical challenges prevalent in industrial environment, such as communication noise and heterogeneity of sensor capabilities. To support the proposed algorithm, we provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis, highlighting the effects of noise reduction and adaptive local iteration decisions on the regret bound. Experimental results on two real-world datasets further demonstrate the superior performance of DAO-VFL compared to benchmarks algorithms.
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