用Transformer重构反问题,快速无监督去除非均匀雾霾的高光谱图像。
Transformer-Driven Inverse Problem Transform for Fast Blind Hyperspectral Image Dehazing
- 将去雾转为超分辨率问题,自动选干净波段并上采样
- 结合Transformer全局注意力,有效减少色彩失真
- 首个无需人工标注的盲去雾高光谱方法,适合遥感图像处理
高光谱去雾(HyDHZ)是提升后续识别与分类任务的关键信号处理技术,因航空可见光/红外成像光谱仪(AVIRIS)数据中大量存在雾霾污染区域。现有研究提出逆问题变换(IPT)将难解的逆问题(如HyDHZ)转化为较简单的问题。受光谱超分辨(SSR)技术启发,本文将挑战性的HyDHZ问题重构为SSR问题:首先自动选取未受污染的特征波段,在特征空间中通过SSR上采样生成清洁高光谱图像(HSI),再由深度Transformer网络进一步优化,其设计的全局注意力机制可捕捉非局部信息。现有文献中极少有针对HyDHZ的工作,本研究首次将强大的空间-光谱Transformer引入该领域。显著的是,所提基于Transformer驱动IPT的盲去雾方法(T2HyDHZ)无需用户手动选择污染区域。大量实验表明,T2HyDHZ在减少色彩失真方面表现更优。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Hyperspectral dehazing (HyDHZ) has become a crucial signal processing technology to facilitate the subsequent identification and classification tasks, as the airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer (AVIRIS) data portal reports a massive portion of haze-corrupted areas in typical hyperspectral remote sensing images. The idea of inverse problem transform (IPT) has been proposed in recent remote sensing literature in order to reformulate a hardly tractable inverse problem (e.g., HyDHZ) into a relatively simple one. Considering the emerging spectral super-resolution (SSR) technique, which spectrally upsamples multispectral data to hyperspectral data, we aim to solve the challenging HyDHZ problem by reformulating it as an SSR problem. Roughly speaking, the proposed algorithm first automatically selects some uncorrupted/informative spectral bands, from which SSR is applied to spectrally upsample the selected bands in the feature space, thereby obtaining a clean hyperspectral image (HSI). The clean HSI is then further refined by a deep transformer network to obtain the final dehazed HSI, where a global attention mechanism is designed to capture nonlocal information. There are very few HyDHZ works in existing literature, and this article introduces the powerful spatial-spectral transformer into HyDHZ for the first time. Remarkably, the proposed transformer-driven IPT-based HyDHZ (T2HyDHZ) is a blind algorithm without requiring the user to manually select the corrupted region. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of T2HyDHZ with less color distortion.
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