arXiv:2501.01980cs.CVcs.GR2025-01被引 5

首次实现动态人脸极化与光谱反射的同步采集与建模。

Polarimetric BSSRDF Acquisition of Dynamic Faces

  • 基于多光谱吸收特性解耦皮肤生物组分浓度。
  • 捕获动态人脸的几何、材质及皮肤层物理参数。
  • 支持多种渲染管线,适用于不同肤色和表情。

极化光反射与散射的采集与建模有助于揭示物体的形状、结构与物理特性,在计算机图形学中日益重要。然而现有极化采集系统仅限于静态、不透明物体。人脸部因结构复杂、反射特性多样、存在显著的空间变化次表面散射且具有动态性,构成重大挑战。本文提出一种针对动态人脸的新型极化采集方法,可捕捉不同肤色与表情下空间变化的外观与精确几何。模型涵盖单层与异质次表面散射、折射率、镜面粗糙度与强度等参数,并揭示内层与外层血红蛋白、真黑素与褐黑素等生物物理成分。通过各成分独特的多光谱吸收特征量化其浓度,进而反映皮肤层内的复杂相互作用。据我们所知,本工作是首个同时获取动态人脸极化与光谱反射信息、生物物理皮肤参数及几何的方案。此外,该极化皮肤模型可无缝集成至多种渲染流程中。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Acquisition and modeling of polarized light reflection and scattering help reveal the shape, structure, and physical characteristics of an object, which is increasingly important in computer graphics. However, current polarimetric acquisition systems are limited to static and opaque objects. Human faces, on the other hand, present a particularly difficult challenge, given their complex structure and reflectance properties, the strong presence of spatially-varying subsurface scattering, and their dynamic nature. We present a new polarimetric acquisition method for dynamic human faces, which focuses on capturing spatially varying appearance and precise geometry, across a wide spectrum of skin tones and facial expressions. It includes both single and heterogeneous subsurface scattering, index of refraction, and specular roughness and intensity, among other parameters, while revealing biophysically-based components such as inner- and outer-layer hemoglobin, eumelanin and pheomelanin. Our method leverages such components' unique multispectral absorption profiles to quantify their concentrations, which in turn inform our model about the complex interactions occurring within the skin layers. To our knowledge, our work is the first to simultaneously acquire polarimetric and spectral reflectance information alongside biophysically-based skin parameters and geometry of dynamic human faces. Moreover, our polarimetric skin model integrates seamlessly into various rendering pipelines.

极化成像动态人脸皮肤建模生物物理

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