arXiv:2501.02041cs.CVcs.AI2025-01被引 1

用多实例点云配准生成高保真制造数字场景,提升仿真可信度。

MRG: A Multi-Robot Manufacturing Digital Scene Generation Method Using Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration

  • 基于实例感知的Transformer与假设生成,精准分割并关联工业场景点云
  • 在Scan2CAD和Welding-Station数据集上MR与MP分别提升12.15%~24.15%
  • 首次将多实例点云配准用于制造场景,适合智能制造仿真研究者

高保真的数字仿真环境对准确复现物理操作过程至关重要。然而,仿真与物理环境之间的不一致导致仿真结果可信度低,限制了其在指导实际生产中的应用。不同于传统的分步点云“分割-配准”方法,本文首次提出一种面向制造场景的多机器人制造数字场景生成方法(MRG),利用多实例点云配准技术。针对工业机器人与制造环境特点,设计实例聚焦的Transformer模块以识别实例边界并捕捉局部区域相关性;提出假设生成模块以提取目标实例并保留关键特征;构建高效筛选与优化算法以提升最终配准效果。在Scan2CAD与Welding-Station数据集上的实验表明:(1) 所提方法优于现有多实例点云配准技术;(2) 在Scan2CAD数据集上,MR与MP分别提升12.15%与17.79%;(3) 在Welding-Station数据集上,MR与MP分别提升16.95%与24.15%。该工作首次将多实例点云配准应用于制造场景,显著提升了工业数字仿真环境的精度与可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A high-fidelity digital simulation environment is crucial for accurately replicating physical operational processes. However, inconsistencies between simulation and physical environments result in low confidence in simulation outcomes, limiting their effectiveness in guiding real-world production. Unlike the traditional step-by-step point cloud "segmentation-registration" generation method, this paper introduces, for the first time, a novel Multi-Robot Manufacturing Digital Scene Generation (MRG) method that leverages multi-instance point cloud registration, specifically within manufacturing scenes. Tailored to the characteristics of industrial robots and manufacturing settings, an instance-focused transformer module is developed to delineate instance boundaries and capture correlations between local regions. Additionally, a hypothesis generation module is proposed to extract target instances while preserving key features. Finally, an efficient screening and optimization algorithm is designed to refine the final registration results. Experimental evaluations on the Scan2CAD and Welding-Station datasets demonstrate that: (1) the proposed method outperforms existing multi-instance point cloud registration techniques; (2) compared to state-of-the-art methods, the Scan2CAD dataset achieves improvements in MR and MP by 12.15% and 17.79%, respectively; and (3) on the Welding-Station dataset, MR and MP are enhanced by 16.95% and 24.15%, respectively. This work marks the first application of multi-instance point cloud registration in manufacturing scenes, significantly advancing the precision and reliability of digital simulation environments for industrial applications.

点云配准数字孪生制造仿真

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