提出新算法高效求解广义套索的完整解路径。
Majorization-Minimization Dual Stagewise Algorithm for Generalized Lasso
- 用极大化极小技巧处理多种凸损失函数。
- 在对偶空间分步更新,兼顾精度与效率。
- 适合大规模非高斯和非线性结构正则问题。
广义套索是套索方法的自然推广,可处理结构正则化问题,涵盖融合套索、聚类套索和约束套索等多种重要方法。为提升其在大规模问题中的计算效率,已有大量研究聚焦于广义套索的计算策略,但多数工作仍局限于线性模型,非高斯与非线性模型进展有限。本文提出一种极大化极小对偶分阶段(MM-DUST)算法,可高效追踪广义套索问题的完整解路径。通过二次上界函数处理不同凸损失函数,利用原始与对偶问题的联系,结合分阶段学习中的‘慢煮’思想,在对偶空间中以小步长进行一系列简单坐标更新。适当选择步长可在统计精度与计算效率间实现权衡。我们分析了算法的计算复杂度,并建立了近似解路径的统一收敛性。大量模拟实验及在正则化逻辑回归和Cox模型上的应用验证了该方法的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The generalized lasso is a natural generalization of the celebrated lasso approach to handle structural regularization problems. Many important methods and applications fall into this framework, including fused lasso, clustered lasso, and constrained lasso. To elevate its effectiveness in large-scale problems, extensive research has been conducted on the computational strategies of generalized lasso. However, to our knowledge, most studies are under the linear setup, with limited advances in non-Gaussian and non-linear models. We propose a majorization-minimization dual stagewise (MM-DUST) algorithm to efficiently trace out the full solution paths of the generalized lasso problem. The majorization technique is incorporated to handle different convex loss functions through their quadratic majorizers. Utilizing the connection between primal and dual problems and the idea of ``slow-brewing'' from stagewise learning, the minimization step is carried out in the dual space through a sequence of simple coordinate-wise updates on the dual coefficients with a small step size. Consequently, selecting an appropriate step size enables a trade-off between statistical accuracy and computational efficiency. We analyze the computational complexity of MM-DUST and establish the uniform convergence of the approximated solution paths. Extensive simulation studies and applications with regularized logistic regression and Cox model demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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