用知识图谱增强大模型推荐,解决幻觉和知识过时问题
Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-based Recommendation
- 从外部知识图谱检索结构化信息,注入大模型推荐流程
- 在MovieLens和Amazon-Books数据集上显著提升推荐准确率
- 适合需要高精度、可解释推荐的工业场景
推荐系统在缓解信息过载方面日益重要,而大语言模型(LLM)展现出构建下一代推荐系统的能力。然而,基于LLM的推荐系统受限于其模型本身,存在幻觉和缺乏最新、领域特定知识的问题。近期,检索增强生成(RAG)通过引入外部知识源提升了LLM的理解与生成能力。但传统RAG方法常引入噪声并忽略知识的结构关系,限制了其在推荐中的效果。为此,本文提出K-RagRec框架,通过从外部知识图谱(KG)中检索高质量、实时的结构信息,增强推荐生成过程。大量实验表明,该方法在MovieLens和Amazon-Books数据集上显著优于基线模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recommender systems have become increasingly vital in our daily lives, helping to alleviate the problem of information overload across various user-oriented online services. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has yielded remarkable achievements, demonstrating their potential for the development of next-generation recommender systems. Despite these advancements, LLM-based recommender systems face inherent limitations stemming from their LLM backbones, particularly issues of hallucinations and the lack of up-to-date and domain-specific knowledge. Recently, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has garnered significant attention for addressing these limitations by leveraging external knowledge sources to enhance the understanding and generation of LLMs. However, vanilla RAG methods often introduce noise and neglect structural relationships in knowledge, limiting their effectiveness in LLM-based recommendations. To address these limitations, we propose to retrieve high-quality and up-to-date structure information from the knowledge graph (KG) to augment recommendations. Specifically, our approach develops a retrieval-augmented framework, termed K-RagRec, that facilitates the recommendation generation process by incorporating structure information from the external KG. Extensive experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
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