arXiv:2501.02352cs.CRcs.AI2025-01被引 9

用机器学习区分GPS欺骗与干扰信号,准确率达99%。

GNSS/GPS Spoofing and Jamming Identification Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

  • 结合深度学习与计算机视觉识别真实与伪造信号
  • 干扰检测准确率99%,比之前提升约5%
  • 适合安全、导航领域研究人员参考

全球导航卫星系统(GNSS),尤其是全球定位系统(GPS),在交通、通信和应急服务等领域的广泛应用使其面临欺骗与干扰等恶意攻击的严峻威胁。欺骗攻击通过发送伪造信号误导接收机计算错误位置,可能导致民用航空导航失误或军事安全漏洞。由于GNSS本身缺乏内置安全机制,更易成为攻击目标。本文利用机器学习、深度学习及计算机视觉技术,针对现实世界中的欺骗与干扰检测问题展开研究。基于两个真实数据集的大量实验表明,所提方法在干扰检测任务中达到约99%的准确率,相较以往研究性能提升约5%;同时在具有挑战性的欺骗检测任务中也取得了显著成果,验证了机器学习与深度学习在该领域的巨大潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The increasing reliance on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), particularly the Global Positioning System (GPS), underscores the urgent need to safeguard these technologies against malicious threats such as spoofing and jamming. As the backbone for positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) across various applications including transportation, telecommunications, and emergency services GNSS is vulnerable to deliberate interference that poses significant risks. Spoofing attacks, which involve transmitting counterfeit GNSS signals to mislead receivers into calculating incorrect positions, can result in serious consequences, from navigational errors in civilian aviation to security breaches in military operations. Furthermore, the lack of inherent security measures within GNSS systems makes them attractive targets for adversaries. While GNSS/GPS jamming and spoofing systems consist of numerous components, the ability to distinguish authentic signals from malicious ones is essential for maintaining system integrity. Recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning provide promising avenues for enhancing detection and mitigation strategies against these threats. This paper addresses both spoofing and jamming by tackling real-world challenges through machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision techniques. Through extensive experiments on two real-world datasets related to spoofing and jamming detection using advanced algorithms, we achieved state of the art results. In the GNSS/GPS jamming detection task, we attained approximately 99% accuracy, improving performance by around 5% compared to previous studies. Additionally, we addressed a challenging tasks related to spoofing detection, yielding results that underscore the potential of machine learning and deep learning in this domain.

GPS安全机器学习信号检测

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