arXiv:2501.02690cs.CV2025-01被引 41

用伪4D高斯场实现可调控的视频生成,支持电影级运镜效果。

GS-DiT: Advancing Video Generation with Pseudo 4D Gaussian Fields through Efficient Dense 3D Point Tracking

  • 构建伪4D高斯场,通过密集3D点追踪实现动态内容建模
  • 推理时可自由调整相机参数生成一致动态内容,速度比现有方法快100倍
  • 支持多机位、变焦等高级影视效果,适合创意视频制作

4D视频控制对视频生成至关重要,可支持多摄像机拍摄、推拉变焦等复杂镜头技术,而这些目前尚无法由现有方法实现。直接训练视频扩散变换器(DiT)以控制4D内容需大量多视角视频数据。受单目动态新视角合成(MDVS)启发,我们引入伪4D高斯场用于视频生成。提出新框架:通过密集3D点追踪构建伪4D高斯场,并渲染所有视频帧;再微调预训练DiT以遵循渲染视频的引导,称为GS-DiT。为提升训练效率,还提出高效密集3D点追踪(D3D-PT)方法,其精度优于当前最优稀疏3D点追踪方法SpatialTracker,且推理速度提升两个数量级。推理阶段,GS-DiT可在保持动态内容一致的前提下,灵活改变相机参数,突破现有视频生成模型在4D控制上的局限。结果表明,该方法不仅扩展了高斯溅射在视频生成中的4D可控性,还能通过操控高斯场与相机内参实现先进电影效果,是创意视频生成的强大工具。演示见https://wkbian.github.io/Projects/GS-DiT/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

4D video control is essential in video generation as it enables the use of sophisticated lens techniques, such as multi-camera shooting and dolly zoom, which are currently unsupported by existing methods. Training a video Diffusion Transformer (DiT) directly to control 4D content requires expensive multi-view videos. Inspired by Monocular Dynamic novel View Synthesis (MDVS) that optimizes a 4D representation and renders videos according to different 4D elements, such as camera pose and object motion editing, we bring pseudo 4D Gaussian fields to video generation. Specifically, we propose a novel framework that constructs a pseudo 4D Gaussian field with dense 3D point tracking and renders the Gaussian field for all video frames. Then we finetune a pretrained DiT to generate videos following the guidance of the rendered video, dubbed as GS-DiT. To boost the training of the GS-DiT, we also propose an efficient Dense 3D Point Tracking (D3D-PT) method for the pseudo 4D Gaussian field construction. Our D3D-PT outperforms SpatialTracker, the state-of-the-art sparse 3D point tracking method, in accuracy and accelerates the inference speed by two orders of magnitude. During the inference stage, GS-DiT can generate videos with the same dynamic content while adhering to different camera parameters, addressing a significant limitation of current video generation models. GS-DiT demonstrates strong generalization capabilities and extends the 4D controllability of Gaussian splatting to video generation beyond just camera poses. It supports advanced cinematic effects through the manipulation of the Gaussian field and camera intrinsics, making it a powerful tool for creative video production. Demos are available at https://wkbian.github.io/Projects/GS-DiT/.

视频生成4D控制高斯场电影特效

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