arXiv:2501.02737cs.CVcs.LG2025-01AAAI被引 8

提出全景语义框架,生成更真实导航轨迹

Holistic Semantic Representation for Navigational Trajectory Generation

  • 构建道路与区域多尺度语义编码器,扩大感知范围
  • 融合点级与轨迹级时空语义,提升生成质量
  • 支持少样本与零样本学习,适合隐私保护场景

轨迹生成在时空分析领域受到广泛关注,因其可生成大量合成的人类移动轨迹,有助于保护用户隐私并缓解数据稀缺问题。然而,现有方法多从单一视角优化生成质量,缺乏跨尺度的全面语义理解。为此,我们提出一种面向导航轨迹生成的全景语义表示框架(HOSER)。给定起终点对和潜在轨迹起始时间,首先设计道路网络编码器以扩展道路级与区域级语义的感知范围;其次构建多粒度轨迹编码器,整合生成轨迹在点级与轨迹级的时空语义;最后采用目的地导向导航器,实现目的地引导的无缝融合。在三个真实世界数据集上的实验表明,HOSER显著优于现有最优基线。此外,模型在少样本与零样本学习场景下的表现进一步验证了其全景语义表示的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Trajectory generation has garnered significant attention from researchers in the field of spatio-temporal analysis, as it can generate substantial synthesized human mobility trajectories that enhance user privacy and alleviate data scarcity. However, existing trajectory generation methods often focus on improving trajectory generation quality from a singular perspective, lacking a comprehensive semantic understanding across various scales. Consequently, we are inspired to develop a HOlistic SEmantic Representation (HOSER) framework for navigational trajectory generation. Given an origin-and-destination (OD) pair and the starting time point of a latent trajectory, we first propose a Road Network Encoder to expand the receptive field of road- and zone-level semantics. Second, we design a Multi-Granularity Trajectory Encoder to integrate the spatio-temporal semantics of the generated trajectory at both the point and trajectory levels. Finally, we employ a Destination-Oriented Navigator to seamlessly integrate destination-oriented guidance. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that HOSER outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by a significant margin. Moreover, the model's performance in few-shot learning and zero-shot learning scenarios further verifies the effectiveness of our holistic semantic representation.

轨迹生成语义表示导航少样本学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。