arXiv:2501.02773cs.CV2025-01被引 1

无监督域适应提升遮挡下人体姿态估计精度

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Occlusion Resilient Human Pose Estimation

  • 用教师模型迭代优化伪标签,缓解域偏移与遮挡影响
  • 引入人体解剖先验约束,生成更合理的姿态预测
  • 按可见性分阶段训练,避免对错误伪标签过拟合

遮挡是人体姿态估计中的重大挑战,常导致结果不准确且不符合解剖结构。尽管现有鲁棒姿态估计方法在公开数据集上表现良好,但其性能依赖于监督训练及多视角或时序连续性等附加信息,且在分布偏移下表现下降。现有域自适应方法在目标域存在遮挡时效果不佳,而真实场景中遮挡极为常见。为此,我们提出OR-POSE:一种无监督域适应框架,用于实现遮挡鲁棒的人体姿态估计。该方法基于均值教师框架进行迭代伪标签精炼,有效缓解域偏移并应对遮挡。同时,通过引入学习到的人体姿态先验,将人体解剖约束融入适应过程,增强姿态合理性。此外,采用基于可见性的课程学习策略,避免模型过拟合于高度遮挡图像生成的错误伪标签,实现从低遮挡到高遮挡样本的渐进式训练。大量实验表明,OR-POSE在具有挑战性的遮挡人体姿态估计数据集上,相比现有最先进方法提升约7%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Occlusions are a significant challenge to human pose estimation algorithms, often resulting in inaccurate and anatomically implausible poses. Although current occlusion-robust human pose estimation algorithms exhibit impressive performance on existing datasets, their success is largely attributed to supervised training and the availability of additional information, such as multiple views or temporal continuity. Furthermore, these algorithms typically suffer from performance degradation under distribution shifts. While existing domain adaptive human pose estimation algorithms address this bottleneck, they tend to perform suboptimally when the target domain images are occluded, a common occurrence in real-life scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose OR-POSE: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Occlusion Resilient Human POSE Estimation. OR-POSE is an innovative unsupervised domain adaptation algorithm which effectively mitigates domain shifts and overcomes occlusion challenges by employing the mean teacher framework for iterative pseudo-label refinement. Additionally, OR-POSE reinforces realistic pose prediction by leveraging a learned human pose prior which incorporates the anatomical constraints of humans in the adaptation process. Lastly, OR-POSE avoids overfitting to inaccurate pseudo labels generated from heavily occluded images by employing a novel visibility-based curriculum learning approach. This enables the model to gradually transition from training samples with relatively less occlusion to more challenging, heavily occluded samples. Extensive experiments show that OR-POSE outperforms existing analogous state-of-the-art algorithms by $\sim$ 7% on challenging occluded human pose estimation datasets.

人体姿态估计域适应遮挡鲁棒无监督学习

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