arXiv:2501.02891cs.CLcs.AI2025-01被引 2

用可解释AI分析幽默风格分类,让算法决策变透明。

Explaining Humour Style Classifications: An XAI Approach to Understanding Computational Humour Analysis

  • 基于ALI+XGBoost模型,结合多种XAI技术解析语言情感语义特征
  • 发现亲和型幽默易被误判,主要因情绪模糊与目标识别错误
  • 适合心理、内容审核与数字人文研究者参考

幽默风格对心理健康有正负双重影响,自动识别其风格具有重要意义。然而现有机器学习模型多为黑箱,决策过程不透明。本文提出一种可解释AI(XAI)框架,基于先前表现最佳的ALI+XGBoost模型,运用全面的XAI技术分析语言、情感与语义特征在幽默风格分类中的贡献。分析揭示不同幽默风格的表征模式及误判规律,尤其指出亲和型幽默与其他风格区分困难。通过特征重要性、错误模式与误判案例的深入研究,识别出影响模型判断的关键因素:情绪模糊、上下文误读与目标识别偏差。该框架有效揭示了模型行为,提供了对各类幽默风格特征交互机制的可解释洞察,推动了计算幽默分析的理论发展,并在心理健康、内容审核与数字人文领域具实际应用价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Humour styles can have either a negative or a positive impact on well-being. Given the importance of these styles to mental health, significant research has been conducted on their automatic identification. However, the automated machine learning models used for this purpose are black boxes, making their prediction decisions opaque. Clarity and transparency are vital in the field of mental health. This paper presents an explainable AI (XAI) framework for understanding humour style classification, building upon previous work in computational humour analysis. Using the best-performing single model (ALI+XGBoost) from prior research, we apply comprehensive XAI techniques to analyse how linguistic, emotional, and semantic features contribute to humour style classification decisions. Our analysis reveals distinct patterns in how different humour styles are characterised and misclassified, with particular emphasis on the challenges in distinguishing affiliative humour from other styles. Through detailed examination of feature importance, error patterns, and misclassification cases, we identify key factors influencing model decisions, including emotional ambiguity, context misinterpretation, and target identification. The framework demonstrates significant utility in understanding model behaviour, achieving interpretable insights into the complex interplay of features that define different humour styles. Our findings contribute to both the theoretical understanding of computational humour analysis and practical applications in mental health, content moderation, and digital humanities research.

可解释AI幽默分析心理健康

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