arXiv:2501.02976cs.CV2025-01ICCV被引 66

用文本生成视频模型提升真实视频超分辨率的时空一致性与细节

STAR: Spatial-Temporal Augmentation with Text-to-Video Models for Real-World Video Super-Resolution

  • 引入T2V模型增强时空建模,结合局部信息增强模块改善细节
  • 提出动态频率损失,在扩散过程中分阶段优化不同频段重建
  • 在合成与真实数据集上均超越现有方法,尤其适合复杂退化场景

图像扩散模型被用于解决基于GAN的视频超分辨率中过度平滑的问题,但其训练基于静态图像,难以保持时间一致性。将文本到视频(T2V)模型融入视频超分辨率虽可改进时间建模,但仍面临两大挑战:真实场景中复杂退化带来的伪影,以及强生成能力导致的保真度下降(如CogVideoX-5B)。为此,我们提出STAR(Spatial-Temporal Augmentation with T2V models for Real-world video super-resolution),通过T2V模型实现真实视频超分辨率,显著提升空间细节与时间一致性。具体地,我们在全局注意力块前引入局部信息增强模块(LIEM),以丰富局部细节并减轻退化伪影;同时设计动态频率(DF)损失,引导模型在扩散过程的不同步骤关注不同频率成分。大量实验表明,STAR在合成与真实数据集上均优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image diffusion models have been adapted for real-world video super-resolution to tackle over-smoothing issues in GAN-based methods. However, these models struggle to maintain temporal consistency, as they are trained on static images, limiting their ability to capture temporal dynamics effectively. Integrating text-to-video (T2V) models into video super-resolution for improved temporal modeling is straightforward. However, two key challenges remain: artifacts introduced by complex degradations in real-world scenarios, and compromised fidelity due to the strong generative capacity of powerful T2V models (\textit{e.g.}, CogVideoX-5B). To enhance the spatio-temporal quality of restored videos, we introduce\textbf{~\name} (\textbf{S}patial-\textbf{T}emporal \textbf{A}ugmentation with T2V models for \textbf{R}eal-world video super-resolution), a novel approach that leverages T2V models for real-world video super-resolution, achieving realistic spatial details and robust temporal consistency. Specifically, we introduce a Local Information Enhancement Module (LIEM) before the global attention block to enrich local details and mitigate degradation artifacts. Moreover, we propose a Dynamic Frequency (DF) Loss to reinforce fidelity, guiding the model to focus on different frequency components across diffusion steps. Extensive experiments demonstrate\textbf{~\name}~outperforms state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

视频超分扩散模型T2V时空一致

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