用情感引导的常识理解,让聊天机器人更懂心理支持。
Sentiment-guided Commonsense-aware Response Generation for Mental Health Counseling
- 引入情感引导机制,融合常识知识生成共情回应
- 在HOPE数据集上超越现有基线,多项指标显著提升
- 用户研究显示91%认为有效,80%表示满意
心理健康危机日益严峻,有效咨询是关键支持。由于专业人才短缺、成本高及社会偏见,真人心理咨询难以普及。虚拟心理健康助手(VMHA)应运而生。然而,现有系统缺乏对用户情绪细微变化的理解,难生成有效回应。为此,我们提出EmpRes,一种结合情感引导与常识感知的响应生成机制。通过利用基础模型和常识知识,旨在引导用户情绪向积极方向转变。我们在HOPE基准数据集上评估,结果显示EmpRes在定性和定量指标上均显著优于现有方法。人工评估与实证分析表明,其生成效果在某些方面甚至超过人类专家标准。进一步部署为聊天界面并开展用户研究,91%用户认为系统有效,80%表示满意,超85.45%愿继续使用并推荐,验证了其在真实场景中的实用价值,兼顾用户反馈与伦理考量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The crisis of mental health issues is escalating. Effective counseling serves as a critical lifeline for individuals suffering from conditions like PTSD, stress, etc. Therapists forge a crucial therapeutic bond with clients, steering them towards positivity. Unfortunately, the massive shortage of professionals, high costs, and mental health stigma pose significant barriers to consulting therapists. As a substitute, Virtual Mental Health Assistants (VMHAs) have emerged in the digital healthcare space. However, most existing VMHAs lack the commonsense to understand the nuanced sentiments of clients to generate effective responses. To this end, we propose EmpRes, a novel sentiment-guided mechanism incorporating commonsense awareness for generating responses. By leveraging foundation models and harnessing commonsense knowledge, EmpRes aims to generate responses that effectively shape the client's sentiment towards positivity. We evaluate the performance of EmpRes on HOPE, a benchmark counseling dataset, and observe a remarkable performance improvement compared to the existing baselines across a suite of qualitative and quantitative metrics. Moreover, our extensive empirical analysis and human evaluation show that the generation ability of EmpRes is well-suited and, in some cases, surpasses the gold standard. Further, we deploy EmpRes as a chat interface for users seeking mental health support. We address the deployed system's effectiveness through an exhaustive user study with a significant positive response. Our findings show that 91% of users find the system effective, 80% express satisfaction, and over 85.45% convey a willingness to continue using the interface and recommend it to others, demonstrating the practical applicability of EmpRes in addressing the pressing challenges of mental health support, emphasizing user feedback, and ethical considerations in a real-world context.
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