用自监督方法从欠采样MRI数据中高效重建,提升图像质量且不依赖完整数据。
Re-Visible Dual-Domain Self-Supervised Deep Unfolding Network for MRI Reconstruction
- 设计双域自监督网络,利用全部欠采样k空间数据训练,避免信息丢失。
- 基于优化算法构建端到端重建模型,融合成像物理与图像先验,提升重建精度。
- 适合缺乏高质量完整数据的医疗影像研究者,尤其在加速MRI场景下表现突出。
磁共振成像(MRI)临床应用广泛,但采集时间长。尽管深度学习方法能加速采集并展现良好性能,但通常依赖高质量全采样数据进行有监督训练,而此类数据获取耗时且昂贵,限制了广泛应用。相比之下,自监督方法可仅用欠采样数据训练,但多数现有方法需将欠采样k空间进一步划分作为输入,导致信息损失;同时未充分融入图像先验,影响重建效果。本文提出一种新的可见双域自监督深度展开网络,通过引入可见双域损失,训练时充分利用全部欠采样k空间数据,避免因数据分割造成的信息丢失,使模型隐式适应所有欠采样输入。此外,基于Chambolle-Pock近端点算法设计深度展开网络(DUN-CP-PPA),实现端到端重建,并结合空间-频率特征提取块(SFFE)捕捉全局与局部特征表示,增强模型对图像先验的学习能力。在fastMRI和IXI数据集上的实验表明,该方法显著优于现有先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice, but suffered from prolonged acquisition time. Although deep learning methods have been proposed to accelerate acquisition and demonstrate promising performance, they rely on high-quality fully-sampled datasets for training in a supervised manner. However, such datasets are time-consuming and expensive-to-collect, which constrains their broader applications. On the other hand, self-supervised methods offer an alternative by enabling learning from under-sampled data alone, but most existing methods rely on further partitioned under-sampled k-space data as model's input for training, resulting in a loss of valuable information. Additionally, their models have not fully incorporated image priors, leading to degraded reconstruction performance. In this paper, we propose a novel re-visible dual-domain self-supervised deep unfolding network to address these issues when only under-sampled datasets are available. Specifically, by incorporating re-visible dual-domain loss, all under-sampled k-space data are utilized during training to mitigate information loss caused by further partitioning. This design enables the model to implicitly adapt to all under-sampled k-space data as input. Additionally, we design a deep unfolding network based on Chambolle and Pock Proximal Point Algorithm (DUN-CP-PPA) to achieve end-to-end reconstruction, incorporating imaging physics and image priors to guide the reconstruction process. By employing a Spatial-Frequency Feature Extraction (SFFE) block to capture global and local feature representation, we enhance the model's efficiency to learn comprehensive image priors. Experiments conducted on the fastMRI and IXI datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in terms of reconstruction performance.
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