提出新角度解析方法,提升雷达图像目标检测精度。
RSAR: Restricted State Angle Resolver and Rotated SAR Benchmark
- 设计单位圆约束损失,改进角度编码的预测偏差
- 在光学数据集上超越全监督模型,达91.2 AP
- 构建最大规模多类旋转SAR检测数据集RSAR
旋转目标检测在光学遥感领域取得显著进展,但合成孔径雷达(SAR)领域进展滞后,主要因缺乏大规模标注数据集。人工标注成本高,现有弱监督模型仅用水平框训练,生成伪旋转框辅助校准,但角度预测精度有限。此前方法通过解耦角度为正弦/余弦编码提升性能,但忽略编码的单位周期特性,导致预测偏差。本文从维度映射统一视角重新评估这些方法,揭示其共性缺陷。为此提出单位周期解析器(UCR),引入单位圆约束损失,有效抑制偏差。UCR可提升现有先进弱监督模型性能,甚至在光学基准DOTA-v1.0上超越全监督模型(达91.2 AP)。基于UCR,我们构建并发布当前最大的多类旋转SAR检测数据集RSAR。大量实验验证了其在RSAR及光学数据集上的有效性。代码与数据集见:https://github.com/zhasion/RSAR。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Rotated object detection has made significant progress in the optical remote sensing. However, advancements in the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) field are laggard behind, primarily due to the absence of a large-scale dataset. Annotating such a dataset is inefficient and costly. A promising solution is to employ a weakly supervised model (e.g., trained with available horizontal boxes only) to generate pseudo-rotated boxes for reference before manual calibration. Unfortunately, the existing weakly supervised models exhibit limited accuracy in predicting the object's angle. Previous works attempt to enhance angle prediction by using angle resolvers that decouple angles into cosine and sine encodings. In this work, we first reevaluate these resolvers from a unified perspective of dimension mapping and expose that they share the same shortcomings: these methods overlook the unit cycle constraint inherent in these encodings, easily leading to prediction biases. To address this issue, we propose the Unit Cycle Resolver, which incorporates a unit circle constraint loss to improve angle prediction accuracy. Our approach can effectively improve the performance of existing state-of-the-art weakly supervised methods and even surpasses fully supervised models on existing optical benchmarks (i.e., DOTA-v1.0 dataset). With the aid of UCR, we further annotate and introduce RSAR, the largest multi-class rotated SAR object detection dataset to date. Extensive experiments on both RSAR and optical datasets demonstrate that our UCR enhances angle prediction accuracy. Our dataset and code can be found at: https://github.com/zhasion/RSAR.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。