综述滚动接触系统的路径规划方法与应用前景
A Survey on Path Planning Problem of Rolling Contacts: Approaches, Applications and Future Challenges
- 从单接触到多接触滚动系统,提出高维运动规划思路
- 涵盖滚动机器人、微纳操控等多领域实际应用
- 适合关注机器人运动规划与新型机械设计的研究者
本文系统梳理了面向滚动表面的路径规划方法。聚焦滚动接触系统的运动学特性,不仅总结了单接触旋转表面的规划策略,还深入探讨了自旋-滚动多接触系统的复杂挑战。针对多个相互接触旋转体的高维问题,提出了有效解决方案。这些方法广泛应用于滚动机器人、可重构集群机器人、微/纳米操作及非握持式操作等领域。通过分析现有规划策略,揭示其在灵巧操作、滚动机器人敏捷运动以及多接触粒子群形变规划等实际场景中的应用。研究还指出当前路径规划与机构设计协同中的关键难题与未解前沿,为该快速发展的领域未来突破指明方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper explores an eclectic range of path-planning methodologies engineered for rolling surfaces. Our focus is on the kinematic intricacies of rolling contact systems, which are investigated through a motion planning lens. Beyond summarizing the approaches to single-contact rotational surfaces, we explore the challenging domain of spin-rolling multi-contact systems. Our work proposes solutions for the higher-dimensional problem of multiple rotating objects in contact. Venturing beyond kinematics, these methodologies find application across a spectrum of domains, including rolling robots, reconfigurable swarm robotics, micro/nano manipulation, and nonprehensile manipulations. Through meticulously examining established planning strategies, we unveil their practical implementations in various real-world scenarios, from intricate dexterous manipulation tasks to the nimble manoeuvring of rolling robots and even shape planning of multi-contact swarms of particles. This study introduces the persistent challenges and unexplored frontiers of robotics, intricately linked to both path planning and mechanism design. As we illuminate existing solutions, we also set the stage for future breakthroughs in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field by highlighting the critical importance of addressing rolling contact problems.
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