用余弦相似度匹配戴口罩与不戴口罩人脸,提升识别准确率。
A novel Facial Recognition technique with Focusing on Masked Faces
- 基于VGG16提取特征,用K-NN分类并计算余弦相似度
- 在三个数据集上实现戴/不戴口罩人脸的准确匹配
- 适合安防、医疗等需遮挡识别的场景
在安保、门禁和公共安全等场景中,确保戴口罩与不戴口罩时能一致识别同一人脸至关重要。随着口罩使用增加,传统人脸识别系统准确率显著下降,亟需有效方法应对面部遮挡。本文提出一种遮挡-非遮挡人脸匹配模型(MUFM),利用VGG16进行迁移学习提取关键面部特征,结合K-近邻(K-NN)算法进行分类,并采用余弦相似度比较同一人戴与不戴口罩的图像。该方法创新性地将余弦相似度应用于戴口罩人脸识别任务。研究还整合了来自三个不同来源的真实图像数据集,包含同一个人的戴口罩与不戴口罩图像,增强了模型的泛化能力。实验表明,该方法在遮挡条件下仍能实现有效个体识别,克服了传统系统的主要局限。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recognizing the same faces with and without masks is important for ensuring consistent identification in security, access control, and public safety. This capability is crucial in scenarios like law enforcement, healthcare, and surveillance, where accurate recognition must be maintained despite facial occlusion. This research focuses on the challenge of recognizing the same faces with and without masks by employing cosine similarity as the primary technique. With the increased use of masks, traditional facial recognition systems face significant accuracy issues, making it crucial to develop methods that can reliably identify individuals in masked conditions. For that reason, this study proposed Masked-Unmasked Face Matching Model (MUFM). This model employs transfer learning using the Visual Geometry Group (VGG16) model to extract significant facial features, which are subsequently classified utilizing the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm. The cosine similarity metric is employed to compare masked and unmasked faces of the same individuals. This approach represents a novel contribution, as the task of recognizing the same individual with and without a mask using cosine similarity has not been previously addressed. By integrating these advanced methodologies, the research demonstrates effective identification of individuals despite the presence of masks, addressing a significant limitation in traditional systems. Using data is another essential part of this work, by collecting and preparing an image dataset from three different sources especially some of those data are real provided a comprehensive power of this research. The image dataset used were already collected in three different datasets of masked and unmasked for the same faces.
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